A methodology for TLD postal dosimetry audit of high-energy radiotherapy photon beams in non-reference conditions

Background and purpose: A strategy for national TLD audit programmes has been developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It involves progression through three sequential dosimetry audit steps. The first step audits are for the beam output in reference conditions for high-energy photon beams. The second step audits are for the dose in reference and non-reference conditions on the beam axis for photon and electron beams. The third step audits involve measurements of the dose in reference, and non-reference conditions off-axis for open and wedged symmetric and asymmetric fields for photon beams. Through a co-ordinated research project the IAEA developed the methodology to extend the scope of national TLD auditing activities to more complex audit measurements for regular fields. Materials and methods: Based on the IAEA standard TLD holder for high-energy photon beams, a TLD holder was developed with horizontal arm to enable measurements 5 cm off the central axis. Basic correction factors were determined for the holder in the energy range between Co-60 and 25 MV photon beams. Results: New procedures were developed for the TLD irradiation in hospitals. The off-axis measurement methodology for photon beams was tested in a multi-national pilot study. The statistical distribution of closimetric parameters (off-axis ratios for open and wedge beam profiles, output factors, wedge transmission factors) checked in 146 measurements was 0.999 +/- 0.012. Conclusions: The methodology of TLD audits in non-reference conditions with a modified IAEA TLD holder has been shown to be feasible. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.