Investigation of Ti/Al and TiN/Al thin films as the stable ohmic contact for p-type 4H-SiC

Interfacial reactions, surface morphology, and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of Ti/Al/4H-SiC and TiN/Al/4H-SiC were studied before and after high-temperature annealing. It was observed that surface smoothness of the samples was not significantly affected by the heat treatment at up to 900degreesC, in contrast to the case of Al/SiC. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation of the Ti(TiN)/Al/SiC interface showed that Al layer reacted with the SiC substrate at 900degreesC and formed an Al-Si-(Ti)-C compound at the metal/SiC interface, which is similar to the case of the Al/SiC interface. The I-V measurement showed reasonable ohmic properties for the Ti/Al films, indicating that the films can be used to stabilize the Al/SiC contact by protecting the Al layer from the potential oxidation and evaporation problem, while maintaining proper contact properties.