Characterizing Graphene, Graphite, and Carbon Nanotubes by Raman Spectroscopy

被引：547

作者：

Dresselhaus, M. S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Jorio, A. ^{[3
]}

Saito, R. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[2] MIT, Dept Elect Engn arid Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[3] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Fis, BR-30123970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[4] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, VOL 1 | 2010年 / 1卷

关键词：

OPTICAL-TRANSITION ENERGIES; BAND-STRUCTURE; SINGLE; SCATTERING; ELECTRON; MODES; GAS;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103919

中图分类号：

O469 [凝聚态物理学];

学科分类号：

070205 ;

摘要：

Recent advances in Raman spectroscopy for characterizing graphene, graphite, and carbon nanotubes are reviewed comparatively. We first discuss the first-order and the double-resonance (DR) second-order Raman scattering mechanisms in graphene, which give rise to the most prominent Raman features. Then, we review phonon-softening phenomena in Raman spectra as a function of gate voltage, which is known as the Kohn anomaly. Finally, we review exciton-specific phenomena in the resonance Raman spectra of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Raman spectroscopy of SWNTs has been especially useful for understanding many fundamental properties of all sp(2) carbons, given SWNTs can be either semiconducting or metallic depending on their geometric structure, which is denoted by two integers (n,m).

引用

页码：89 / 108

页数：20

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