The double-peaked Type Ic supernova 2019cad: another SN 2005bf-like object

被引:19
作者
Gutierrez, C. P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bersten, M. C. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Orellana, M. [7 ,8 ]
Pastorello, A. [9 ]
Ertini, K. [4 ,5 ]
Folatelli, G. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Pignata, G. [10 ,11 ]
Anderson, J. P. [11 ,12 ]
Smartt, S. [13 ]
Sullivan, M. [3 ]
Pursiainen, M. [3 ,14 ]
Inserra, C. [15 ]
Elias-Rosa, N. [9 ,16 ]
Fraser, M. [17 ]
Kankare, E. [2 ]
Moran, S. [2 ]
Reguitti, A. [9 ,10 ,11 ]
Reynolds, T. M. [2 ]
Stritzinger, M. [18 ]
Burke, J. [19 ,20 ]
Frohmaier, C. [21 ]
Galbany, L. [22 ]
Hiramatsu, D. [19 ,20 ]
Howell, D. A. [19 ,20 ]
Kuncarayakti, H. [1 ,2 ]
Mattila, S. [2 ]
Mueller-Bravo, T. [3 ]
Pellegrino, C. [19 ,20 ]
Smith, M. [23 ,24 ,25 ]
机构
[1] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
[2] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
[3] Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
[4] Univ Nacl La Plata, Fac Ciencias Astron & Geofis, Paseo Bosque S-N,B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina
[5] CCT CONICET UNLP, Inst Astrofis La Plata IALP, Paseo Bosque S-N,B1900FWA, La Plata, Argentina
[6] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[7] Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Sede Andina, Mitre 630, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[8] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[9] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[10] Univ Andres Bello, Dept Ciencias Fis, Avda Republ 252, Santiago, Chile
[11] Millennium Inst Astrophys MAS, Nuncio Monsenor Sotero Sanz 100, Santiago, Chile
[12] European Southern Observ, Alonso de Cordova 3107,Casilla 19, Santiago, Chile
[13] Queens Univ Belfast, Astrophys Res Ctr, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland
[14] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[15] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Queens Bldg, Cardiff CF24 3AA, Wales
[16] CSIC, Inst Space Sci ICE, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[17] Univ Coll Dublin, OBrien Ctr Sci North, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland
[18] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[19] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[20] Las Cumbres Observ, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
[21] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England
[22] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, E-18071 Granada, Spain
[23] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France
[24] Univ Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
[25] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Deux Infinis, F-69622 Lyon, France
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN 2019cad; BOLOMETRIC LIGHT CURVES; CORE-COLLAPSE; PRESUPERNOVA EVOLUTION; IB/C SUPERNOVAE; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; PROGENITOR; EXPLOSION; MAGNETAR; STAR; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stab1009
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of supernova (SN) 2019cad during the first similar to 100 d from explosion. Based on the light-curve morphology, we find that SN 2019cad resembles the double-peaked Type Ib/c SN 2005bf and the Type Ic PTF11mnb. Unlike those two objects, SN 2019cad also shows the initial peak in the redder bands. Inspection of the g-band light curve indicates the initial peak is reached in similar to 8 d, while the r-band peak occurred similar to 15 d post-explosion. A second and more prominent peak is reached in all bands at similar to 45 d past explosion, followed by a fast decline from similar to 60 d. During the first 30 d, the spectra of SN 2019cad show the typical features of a Type Ic SN, however, after 40 d, a blue continuum with prominent lines of Si II lambda 6355 and C II lambda 6580 is observed again. Comparing the bolometric light curve to hydrodynamical models, we find that SN 2019cad is consistent with a pre-SN mass of 11 M-circle dot, and an explosion energy of 3.5 x 10(51) erg. The light-curve morphology can be reproduced either by a double-peaked Ni-56 distribution with an external component of 0.041 M-circle dot, and an internal component of 0.3 M-circle dot or a double-peaked Ni-56 distribution plus magnetar model (P similar to 11 ms and B similar to 26 x 10(14) G). If SN 2019cad were to suffer from significant host reddening (which cannot be ruled out), the Ni-56 model would require extreme values, while the magnetar model would still be feasible.
引用
收藏
页码:4907 / 4922
页数:16
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