Dentate Update: Imaging Features of Entities That Affect the Dentate Nucleus

被引:46
作者
Bond, K. M. [1 ]
Brinjikji, W. [2 ]
Eckel, L. J. [2 ]
Kallmes, D. F. [2 ]
McDonald, R. J. [2 ]
Carr, C. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Mayo Clin, Sch Med, Rochester, MN USA
[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Radiol, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE-1; ASHKENAZI JEWISH POPULATION; T1-WEIGHTED MR-IMAGES; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; CANAVAN-DISEASE; FRIEDREICHS-ATAXIA; GRAY-MATTER; GLOBUS-PALLIDUS; LEIGH-SYNDROME; GADOLINIUM DEPOSITION;
D O I
10.3174/ajnr.A5138
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The dentate nucleus is a cerebellar structure involved in voluntary motor function and cognition. There are relatively few entities that affect the dentate, and the clinical features of these conditions are often complex and nonspecific. Because these entities are rarely encountered, the formulation of a differential diagnosis can be difficult. Many of the conditions are reversible or treatable with early intervention. Therefore, it is important to recognize classic clinical presentations and their associated characteristic imaging findings. We provide a summary of entities that affect the dentate nucleus and a diagnostic workflow for approaching dentate nucleus imaging abnormalities.
引用
收藏
页码:1467 / 1474
页数:8
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]   REVERSIBLE MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-IMAGING FINDINGS IN METRONIDAZOLE-INDUCED ENCEPHALOPATHY [J].
AHMED, A ;
LAES, DJ ;
BRESSLER, EL .
NEUROLOGY, 1995, 45 (03) :588-589
[2]   The Dentate Nucleus and Its Projection System in the Human Cerebellum: The Dentate Nucleus Microsurgical Anatomical Study [J].
Akakin, Akin ;
Peris-Celda, Maria ;
Kilic, Turker ;
Seker, Askin ;
Gutierrez-Martin, Antonio ;
Rhoton, Albert, Jr. .
NEUROSURGERY, 2014, 74 (04) :401-424
[3]   MRI measures show significant cerebellar gray matter volume loss in multiple sclerosis and are associated with cerebellar dysfunction [J].
Anderson, V. M. ;
Fisniku, L. K. ;
Altmann, D. R. ;
Thompson, A. J. ;
Miller, D. H. .
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, 2009, 15 (07) :811-817
[4]   A diagnostic approach for neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: clinical features, genetics and brain imaging [J].
Araujo Salomao, Rubens Paulo ;
Pedroso, Jose Luiz ;
Drumond Gama, Maria Thereza ;
Dutra, Livia Almeida ;
Maciel, Ricardo Horta ;
Godeiro-Junior, Clecio ;
Chien, Hsin Fen ;
Teive, Hello A. G. ;
Cardoso, Francisco ;
Barsottini, Orlando G. P. .
ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA, 2016, 74 (07) :587-596
[5]  
Arii J, 2000, AM J NEURORADIOL, V21, P1502
[6]   MRI DEMONSTRATION AND CT CORRELATION OF THE BRAIN IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC INTRACEREBRAL CALCIFICATION [J].
AVRAHAMI, E ;
COHN, DF ;
FEIBEL, M ;
TADMOR, R .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 1994, 241 (06) :381-384
[7]  
BRISMAR J, 1990, AM J NEURORADIOL, V11, P1219
[8]  
BRISMAR J, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P675
[9]  
BRISMAR J, 1990, AM J NEURORADIOL, V11, P805
[10]   Epidemiology of pediatric mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders in northwest Spain [J].
Castro-Gago, M ;
Blanco-Barca, MO ;
Campos-González, Y ;
Arenas-Barbero, J ;
Pintos-Martínez, E ;
Eirís-Puñal, J .
PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY, 2006, 34 (03) :204-211