Trajectories of drug use among French young people: Prototypical stages of involvement in illicit drug use

被引:6
作者
Baggio, Stephanie [1 ]
Spilka, Stanislas [2 ]
Studer, Joseph [3 ]
Iglesias, Katia [4 ]
Gmel, Gerhard [3 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lausanne, Life Course & Social Inequal Res Ctr, Geopolis Bldg, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[2] French Monitoring Ctr Drugs & Drug Addict OFDT, La Plaine St Denis, France
[3] Lausanne Univ Hosp CHUV, Alcohol Treatment Ctr, Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Univ Neuchatel, Faubourg Hop 27, Ctr Understanding Social Proc MAPS, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
[5] Addict Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland
[6] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ W England, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England
关键词
General population-based sample; patterns of drug use; stages of drug use; GATEWAY HYPOTHESIS; SUBSTANCE USE; PATTERNS; ALCOHOL; PROGRESSION; CANNABIS; MODELS;
D O I
10.3109/14659891.2015.1063720
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Aims: This study investigated patterns and trajectories of substance use, with a special focus on illicit drugs other than cannabis. It examined both patterns and trajectories of use among a general population-based sample. Methods: We used data from the 2011 French ESCAPAD survey of French 17-year-olds to assess exposure and age of initiation of 14 licit and illicit drugs (N=23,882). Latent class analysis (LCA) and survival analyses were performed. Results: The results of the LCA showed that patterns of illicit drug use clearly distinguished between two groups of other illicit drugs: 1) amphetamines/speed, cocaine, ecstasy/MDMA, magic mushrooms, poppers, and solvents; 2) crack/freebase, GHB/GBL, heroine, LSD, and ketamine. Survival analyses highlighted that trajectories involved the first group before the second one. Conclusions: Prototypical drug use patterns and trajectories should include a distinction between two groups of illicit drugs. Preventive actions should focus on young people in their early teens, since very young users are more likely to progress to illicit drug use, and further studies should include this distinction instead of aggregating other illicit drugs into a single category.
引用
收藏
页码:485 / 490
页数:6
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