Waste and biomass treatment employing plasma technology

被引:25
作者
Kezelis, R [1 ]
Mecius, V [1 ]
Valinciute, V [1 ]
Valincius, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Lithuanian Energy Inst, Mat Testing & Res Lab, LT-44403 Kaunas, Lithuania
来源
HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIAL PROCESSES | 2004年 / 8卷 / 02期
关键词
water vapor; plasma torch; waste; wood pyrolysis; gasification;
D O I
10.1615/HighTempMatProc.v8.i2.110
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Investigations described in this paper are related to study the waste and biomass treatment using thermal plasma as the heat source. Advantages of plasma based technologies over conventional incineration includes higher temperatures, independence of additional fuel, shorter residence times. Experimental data of high temperature pyrolysis of same biomass samples, such as pine pieces, by means of water vapor plasma torch are described. Pyrolysis and gasification experiments were performed at water vapor jet temperature changes from 800 to 1400 K. Energy expenditure in thermal gasification technology of solid fuel and plasma processes is compared. Experimental results show that thermal plasma could be used in high temperature solid fuel pyrolysis and waste treatment technologies.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 282
页数:10
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]  
AMBRAZEVICIUS A, 1983, HEAT TRANSFER QUENCH, V192
[2]  
ANSHAKOV AS, 1997, PLASMA PHYS PLASMA P, V4
[3]  
ARTAMONOV G, 1998, APPARATUS HIGH TEMPE, P561
[4]  
CHARTIER P, 1996, P 9 EU BIOENERGY C, V3
[5]  
FEDOSEEV SD, 1960, GASIFICATION SOLID F, P48
[6]   ENTHALPY PROBE PERFORMANCE IN COMPRESSIBLE THERMAL PLASMA JETS [J].
FINCKE, JR ;
SWANK, WD ;
SNYDER, SC ;
HAGGARD, DC .
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS, 1993, 64 (12) :3585-3593
[7]  
JUSKEVICIUS R, 1997, J POWER ENG, V4, P24
[8]  
JUSKEVICIUS R, 1999, J POWER ENG, V4, P3
[9]  
KEZELIS R, 1999, HEAT MASS TRANSFER P, V891
[10]  
KORIAKIN VI, 1962, THERMAL DECOMPOSITIO