Evaluation of the association of bruxism, psychosocial and sociodemographic factors in preschoolers

被引:26
作者
Gomes, Monalisa Cesarino [1 ]
Neves, Erick Tassio [1 ]
Perazzo, Matheus Franca [2 ]
Carlos de Souza, Emilly Gabrielle [1 ]
Serra-Negra, Junia Maria [2 ]
Paiva, Saul Martins [2 ]
Granville-Garcia, Ana Flavia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Paraiba UEPB, Dent Sch, Dept Dent, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dent Sch, Dept Pediat Dent & Orthodont, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
关键词
Sleep Bruxism; Child; Sense of Coherence; SLEEP BRUXISM; BRAZILIAN SCHOOLCHILDREN; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD; LIFE;
D O I
10.1590/1807-3107bor-2018.vol32.0009
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
The aim of the present study was to evaluate factors associated with sleep bruxism in five-year-old preschool children. A preschool-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 761 pairs of children and their parents/caregivers. Sleep bruxism was diagnosed using a questionnaire administered to the parents/caregivers, who also answered questionnaires addressing sociodemographic data and parent's/caregiver's sense of coherence. Clinical oral evaluations of the children to determine dental caries, traumatic dental injuries, malocclusion and tooth wear were performed by two researchers who had undergone a training exercise (interexaminer Kappa: 0.70 to 0.91; intraexaminer Kappa: 0.81 to 1.00). Descriptive analysis and logistic regression for complex samples were carried out (alpha = 5%). The prevalence of sleep bruxism among the preschool children was 26.9%. The multivariate analysis revealed that bruxism was associated with poor sleep quality (OR = 2.93; 95 CI: 1.52-5.65) and tooth wear (OR = 2.34; 95%CI: 1.39-3.96). In the present study, sleep bruxism among preschool children was associated with tooth wear and poor sleep quality of the child. In contrast, psychosocial aspects (sense of coherence) were not associated with sleep bruxism.
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页数:8
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