RETRACTED: Direct synthesis of 1-naphthylamines enabled by 6-endo-dig cyclization strategy using copper catalysis (Retracted Article)

被引:1
|
作者
Ma, Peng [1 ]
Wang, Jianhui [1 ]
Liu, Guiyan [2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Tianjin 300350, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Tianjin Key Lab Struct & Performance Funct Mol Ti, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
1-naphthylamine derivatives; 6-endo-dig cyclization; copper catalysis; decarboxylative amination; halide exchange; C-H ACTIVATION; ARYL CHLORIDES; AMINATION; KETONES; AMINOBENZANNULATION; COUPLINGS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; AROMATIZATION; MONOARYLATION; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1002/aoc.6679
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Here, we describe a facile approach for the synthesis of substituted 1-naphthylamines via three-component 6-endo-dig cyclization of terminal alkynes with 2-bromoaryl ketones, primary or secondary amines in water under Pd-free conditions. The Cu(I) catalytic system avoids a fundamental problem related to these substrates, which competitively evolve through 5-endo-dig cyclization pathways under metal catalysis. This unique performance unlocks a rapid access to a diverse 1-naphthylamines library that previously required longer synthetic routes. The synthetic potential of this method was further demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis, and the mechanism study showed that the reaction experienced sequential halide exchange, imine-enamine tautomerization and 6-endo-dig cyclization.
引用
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页数:8
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