Biodiversity and conservation of Cuban mammals: past, present, and invasive species

被引:27
作者
Borroto-Paez, Rafael [1 ]
Mancina, Carlos A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Soc Cubana Zool, Havana 11900, Cuba
[2] Inst Ecol & Sistemat, Carretera Varona 11835, Havana 11900, Cuba
关键词
Cuban land mammals; bats; fossil mammals; introduced mammals; hutia; extinction; Solenodon; threats; endemism; HABITAT USE; RATS; CHIROPTERA; POPULATION; ISLANDS; RATTUS; PHYLLOSTOMIDAE; EXTINCTIONS; GUIDELINES; IMPACTS;
D O I
10.1093/jmammal/gyx017
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Land mammals of the Caribbean Islands biodiversity hotspot have suffered a high rate of extinction since human arrival, principally in the last 500 years since colonialism began. Here, we present an extensive review and bibliography of this topic in Cuba, including details regarding the surviving endemic species of volant and terrestrial mammals and locations of species on 121 protected areas. We analyzed patterns of species richness, endemism, body mass, diet, habitat, geographic distribution of the observed richness, conservation threats, and possible causes and threats to future extinction. Cuban mammal biodiversity is comprised of 59 native species, 24 extinct species and 35 extant species, most of which are endemic to the Cuban archipelago. We compared the threats of habitat destruction and hunting, with emphasis on invasive mammal species as drivers of historical extinction in Cuba. A total of 44 mammal species have been introduced since 1509, with 33 invasive species living in the wild and exerting differing degrees of impact, principally by predation and competition. Additionally, we evaluated interactions among invasive and native mammals, emphasizing predation of feral cats upon Solenodon cubanus, Capromys pilorides, and other small endemic vertebrates as determined from analyses of scat contents. We found that black rats (Rattus rattus) reach densities of 147-322 individuals/ha in Solenodon habitat, thus likely are major competitors for food and refuges to these evolutionarily distinct and endangered Cuban mammals.
引用
收藏
页码:964 / 985
页数:22
相关论文
共 120 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2007, Compendio de los Mamiferos Terrestres Autoctonos de Cuba: Vivientes y Extinguidos
[2]  
[Anonymous], 2014, ENV SOCIOECONOMIC TR
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2011, MAMIFEROS EN CUBA
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2005, Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, DOI 10.1093/acprof
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2013, AVMA Guidelines on the Euthanasia of Animals: 2013 Edition
[6]  
[Anonymous], 2011, Mamiferos en Cuba
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2012, TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS
[8]   The comparative energetics of 'caviomorph' rodents [J].
Arends, A ;
McNab, BK .
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY, 2001, 130 (01) :105-122
[9]   A review of the evidence for potential impacts of black rats (Rattus rattus) on wildlife and humans in Australia [J].
Banks, Peter B. ;
Hughes, Nelika K. .
WILDLIFE RESEARCH, 2012, 39 (01) :78-88
[10]  
Borroto-Paez R., 2011, MAMIFEROS EN CUBA, P108