Preparation and characterization of open-cell epoxy foams modified with carbon fibers and aluminum powder

被引:20
作者
Smorygo, Oleg [1 ]
Mikutski, Vitali [1 ]
Marukovich, Alexander [1 ]
Sadykov, Vladislav [2 ,3 ]
Bespalko, Yulia [2 ]
Stefan, Adriana [4 ]
Pelin, Cristina-Elisabeta [4 ]
机构
[1] Powder Met Inst, 41 Platonov Str, Minsk 220005, BELARUS
[2] Boreskov Inst Catalysis, 5 Lavrentiev Ave, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] Novosibirsk State Univ, 2 Pirogov Str, Novosibirsk 630009, Russia
[4] Natl Inst Aerosp Res & Dev Elie Carafoli, 220 Iuliu Maniu,Dist 6, Bucharest 061126, Romania
关键词
Foam; Epoxy matrix; Compressive strength; Sandwich core; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.04.063
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
Epoxy foams were prepared by the sacrificial template method. The porous template was prepared from carbamide granules and then impregnated with epoxy resin. The method ensured foams with low relative density of 0.334-0.358 and an open-cell structure consisting of regular spherical cells and round interconnecting windows. Epoxy resin was modified with short carbon fibers and aluminum powder. Both fillers ensured the increase in compressive strength by 12-15% as compared to the neat epoxy foam. The carbon fiber filler ensured much higher specific strength ( up to 18.5-18.6 MPa.cm(3).g(-1)) due to little effect on the foam density. Sandwich composite samples were prepared using CPRF facing and the epoxy foam core, and promising mechanical properties of the sandwiches were stated by the 3-point midspan flexure test.
引用
收藏
页码:917 / 923
页数:7
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