Emergence of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae, South-Central Ontario, Canada

被引:22
|
作者
Kohler, Philipp P. [1 ,18 ]
Melano, Roberto G. [2 ,3 ]
Patel, Samir N. [2 ,3 ]
Shafinaz, Shumona [1 ]
Faheem, Amna [1 ]
Coleman, Brenda L. [1 ,3 ]
Green, Karen [1 ]
Armstrong, Irene [3 ,4 ]
Almohri, Huda [5 ]
Borgia, Sergio [6 ,7 ]
Borgundvaag, Emily [1 ]
Johnstone, Jennie [3 ,8 ,9 ]
Katz, Kevin [3 ,9 ,10 ]
Lam, Freda [9 ]
Muller, Matthew P. [3 ,11 ]
Powis, Jeff [3 ,12 ]
Poutanen, Susan M. [1 ,3 ,13 ]
Richardson, David [7 ]
Rebbapragada, Anu [14 ]
Sarabia, Alicia [3 ,15 ,16 ]
Simor, Andrew [3 ,17 ]
McGeer, Allison [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Sinai Hlth Syst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Publ Hlth Ontario Labs, Toronto, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Toronto Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[5] LifeLabs, Toronto, ON, Canada
[6] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[7] William Osler Hlth Syst, Brampton, ON, Canada
[8] St Josephs Hlth Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[9] Publ Hlth Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada
[10] North York Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
[11] St Michaels Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada
[12] Toronto East Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[13] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
[14] Dynacare, Brampton, ON, Canada
[15] Trillium Hlth Partners, Toronto, ON, Canada
[16] Trillium Hlth Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada
[17] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[18] Cantonal Hosp, St Gallen, Switzerland
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
INFECTION SURVEILLANCE PROGRAM; KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE; RESISTANT ENTEROBACTERIACEAE; SPREAD; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ORGANISMS;
D O I
10.3201/eid2409.180164
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We analyzed population-based surveillance data from the Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network to describe carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) infections during 2007-2015 in south-central Ontario, Canada. We reviewed patients' medical records and travel histories, analyzed microbiologic and clinical characteristics of CPE infections, and calculated incidence. Among 291 cases identified, New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase was the predominant carbapenemase (51%). The proportion of CPE-positive patients with prior admission to a hospital in Canada who had not received healthcare abroad or traveled to high-risk areas was 13% for patients with oxacillinase-48, 24% for patients with New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, 55% for patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase, and 67% for patients with Verona integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase. Incidence of CPE infection increased, reaching 0.33 cases/100,000 population in 2015. For a substantial proportion of patients, no healthcare abroad or high-risk travel could be established, suggesting CPE acquisition in Canada. Policy and practice changes are needed to mitigate nosocomial CPE transmission in hospitals in Canada.
引用
收藏
页码:1674 / 1682
页数:9
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