Analytical solutions for nonlinear vibration of porous functionally graded sandwich plate subjected to blast loading

This paper presents the nonlinear vibration of porous functionally graded sandwich plate on elastic foundations subjected to blast loading by the analytical approach. The sandwich plate consists of two FGM face sheets and a homogeneous core which is made from metal or ceramic. Two types of porosity distribution, including evenly and unevenly distributed porosity have been considered for sandwich plate. The material properties of sandwich plate are assumed to vary in the thickness direction according to simple power law distribution with a volume fraction index and a porosity coefficient. The blast loading is assumed to be uniformly distributed on the surface of the sandwich plate and modeled by an exponential function. The Reddy's higher order shear deformation theory with von Karman type nonlinearity is used to establish governing equations for the vibration of sandwich plate. By applying Galerkin and fourth-order Runge-Kutta methods, the numerical results show the effects of volume fraction index, porosity coefficient, type of porosity distribution, geometrical parameters, elastic foundations and parameters of blast loading on the nonlinear vibration of the sandwich plate. Comparisons are conducted to evaluate the reliability of the obtained results.