Aquatic toxicity of leachates generated from electronic devices

被引：32

作者：

Dagan, Roi ^{[1
]}

Dubey, Brajesh ^{[1
]}

Bitton, Gabriel ^{[1
]}

Townsend, Timothy ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Florida, Dept Environm Engn Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

来源：

ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2007年 / 53卷 / 02期

关键词：

E-waste leachates; metal toxicity; MetPLATE; toxicity testing;

D O I：

10.1007/s00244-006-0205-1

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Heavy metal leaching of electronic waste has been documented in recent literature. Heavy metal aquatic toxicity in the toxicity characteristic (TC) leachates produced from 56 electronic devices were tested using the aquatic toxicity assays such as Ceriodaphnia dubia 48-hr acute toxicity assay, the Selenatastrum capricornutum chronic algal growth inhibition assay ( test used only for circuit-board leachates), and the MetPLATE acute heavy metal toxicity tests. The electronic devices tested, include 9 circuit boards ( printed wire boards), 2 videocassette recorders, 4 remote controls, 1 cathode ray tube, 15 cellular phones, 1 calculator, 5 smoke detectors and their PC board components, 3 printers, 4 laptop computers, and 7 personal computer central processing units (CPUs). The toxicity tests showed toxicity in 51 of the 56 Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure leachates of electronic devices assayed.

引用

页码：168 / 173

页数：6

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