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Recombinant bacillus Calmette-Guerin in urothelial bladder cancer immunotherapy: current strategies
被引:8
|作者:
Wang, Yonghua
[1
]
Yang, Meng
[1
]
Yu, Qinchao
[1
]
Yu, Lun
[1
]
Shao, Shixiu
[1
]
Wang, Xinsheng
[1
]
机构:
[1] Qingdao Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Urol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
bacillus Calmette-Guerin;
BCG;
immunotherapy;
intravesical therapy;
recombinant BCG;
urothelial bladder cancer;
TRANSITIONAL-CELL CARCINOMA;
EXPRESSING PERTUSSIS TOXIN;
GAMMA-INDUCING FACTOR;
MYCOBACTERIUM-BOVIS;
IFN-GAMMA;
INTRAVESICAL THERAPY;
DNA VACCINES;
MITOMYCIN-C;
TH1-STIMULATING CYTOKINES;
PLUS INTERFERON-ALPHA-2B;
D O I:
10.1586/14737140.2015.961430
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has been used in the intravesical treatment of urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) for three decades. Despite its efficacy, intravesical BCG therapy is associated with some limitations such as side effects and BCG failure, which have inspired multiple ways to improve it. Recent advances have focused on recombinant BCG (rBCG) which provides a novel tactic for modification of BCG. To date, a number of rBCG strains have been developed and demonstrated to encourage efficacy and safety in preclinical and clinical studies. This review summarizes current rBCG strategies, concerns and future directions in UBC immunotherapy with an intention to encourage further research and eventually to inform clinical decisions.
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页码:85 / 93
页数:9
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