Outcome Measures Used in Ocular Gene Therapy Trials: A Scoping Review of Current Practice

被引:27
作者
Jolly, Jasleen K. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bridge, Holly [2 ]
MacLaren, Robert E. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Neurosci, Nuffield Lab Ophthalmol, Oxford, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Neurosci, Wellcome Integrat Neuroimaging Ctr, Oxford, England
[3] Oxford Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Oxford Eye Hosp, Oxford, England
来源
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY | 2019年 / 10卷
关键词
clinical trial; gene therapy; genetic eye disease; outcome measure; retinal imaging; vision; visual function; LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS; 3-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; MACULAR DEGENERATION; ADENOASSOCIATED VIRUS; RPE65; MUTATIONS; SUBRETINAL INJECTION; INITIAL FINDINGS; VISUAL FUNCTION; OPEN-LABEL; SAFETY;
D O I
10.3389/fphar.2019.01076
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Multiple gene therapy trials are occurring for a variety of ophthalmic diseases around the world. The safety of gene therapy in the eye has been established, and the next step is to reliably assess efficacy. This is primarily done through the use of imaging techniques and visual function measures. Standardized visual function assessments, however, were originally developed for a clinical setting and may not be suitable for detecting and quantifying therapeutic changes. This scoping review takes a comprehensive look at current practice in terms of the outcome measures defined at trial registration. These were compared to the outcome measures reported in the literature. All published trials reported the pre-registered primary outcome measure. A range of additional secondary outcomes were reported that were not originally planned. Gaps in gene therapy assessment exist and further discussion are required to find a way forward, particularly as more conditions progress to phase 2 and 3 trials. Several factors impacting on trial design and outcome measure choice are discussed.
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页数:7
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