E2 decay strength of the M1 scissors mode of 156Gd and its first excited rotational state

被引:27
作者
Beck, T. [1 ]
Beller, J. [1 ]
Pietralla, N. [1 ]
Bhike, M. [2 ,3 ]
Birkhan, J. [1 ]
Derya, V. [4 ]
Gayer, U. [1 ]
Hennig, A. [4 ]
Isaak, J. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Loeher, B. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Ponomarev, V. Yu. [1 ]
Richter, A. [1 ]
Romig, C. [1 ]
Savran, D. [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Scheck, M. [1 ,8 ,9 ]
Tornow, W. [2 ,3 ]
Werner, V. [1 ]
Zilges, A. [4 ]
Zweidinger, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Schlossgartenstr 9, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[3] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[4] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[5] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[6] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Res Div, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
[7] FIAS, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[8] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn & Comp, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland
[9] Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
HI-GAMMA-S; INELASTIC ELECTRON-SCATTERING; EINSTEIN CONDENSED GAS; LOW-LYING M1; DIPOLE EXCITATIONS; NUCLEAR-DEFORMATION; PHOTON SCATTERING; COLLECTIVE MODES; SUPERFLUIDITY; DEPENDENCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.212502
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The E2/M1 multipole mixing ratio delta(1 -> 2) of the 1(sc)(+)-> 2(1)(+) gamma- ray decay in Gd-156 and hence the isovector E2 transition rate of the scissors mode of a well-deformed rotational nucleus has been measured for the first time. It has been obtained from the angular distribution of an artificial quasimonochromatic linearly polarized gamma-ray beam of energy 3.07(6) MeV scattered inelastically off an isotopically highly enriched Gd-156 target. The data yield first direct support for the deformation dependence of effective proton and neutron quadrupole boson charges in the framework of algebraic nuclear models. First evidence for a low-lying J(pi) = 2(+) member of the rotational band of states on top of the 1(+) band head is obtained, too, indicating a significant signature splitting in the K = 1 scissors mode rotational band.
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页数:5
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