Depression during pregnancy in the Brazilian public health care system

被引：33

作者：

da Silva, Ricardo Azevedo ^{[1
]}

Jansen, Karen ^{[1
]}

de Mattos Souza, Luciano Dias ^{[1
]}

da Silva Moraes, Inacia Gomes ^{[1
]}

Tomasi, Elaine ^{[1
]}

da Silva, Giovanna Del Grande ^{[1
]}

Dias, Michelle de Souza ^{[1
]}

Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Catolica Pelotas UCPel, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA | 2010年 / 32卷 / 02期

关键词：

Depression; Pregnancy; Health systems; Probability; Public health; POSTNATAL DEPRESSION; PERINATAL DEPRESSION; ANTENATAL DEPRESSION; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS; SCALE EPDS; WOMEN; COHORT; PREVALENCE; BIRTH;

D O I：

10.1590/S1516-44462010000200008

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of depression and correlate clinical and demographic characteristics in pregnant women assisted by the public health system in the city of Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Method: We performed a cross-sectional study focused on pregnant women assisted by the public health service. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to screen for depression. Results: In a sample of 1,264 pregnant women aged 12-46 years, 21.1% (n = 255) presented a depressive episode during pregnancy. The presence of depression was associated with older age, lower education, lack of a cohabiting partner, not being primiparous, planned pregnancy, abortion thoughts, psychological or psychiatric treatment, smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and stressful events. Conclusion: Pregnant women assisted by the Brazilian public health system presented a high prevalence of depression. Psychiatric history, lack of support, and stressful events increase the probability of antenatal depression.

引用

页码：139 / 144

页数：6

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