Parkin-mediated mitophagy protects against TNF-?-induced stress in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

被引:9
作者
Fan, Pan [1 ]
Yu, Xiao-Yu [2 ]
Chen, Chang-Hong [3 ]
Gao, Jia-Wei [1 ]
Xu, Yu-Zhu [1 ]
Xie, Xin-Hui [1 ,4 ]
Wang, Yun-Tao [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Zhongda Hosp, Dept Spine Ctr, Med Sch, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Jiangning Hosp, Dept gynaecol & Obstet, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[3] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangyin Affiliated Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Nanjing, Peoples R China
[4] Southeast Univ, Zhongda Hosp, Sch Med, 87 Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Mitophagy; Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell; Oxidative stress; TNF-; Senescence; NUCLEUS PULPOSUS CELLS; MITOCHONDRIA; SENESCENCE; ALPHA; PROLIFERATION; DEGRADATION; DISC;
D O I
10.1016/j.exger.2022.111829
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) have been investigated as cellular therapeutics for intervertebral disc degeneration. However, transplanted BMSCs are prone to be damaged. TNF-alpha is reported to extensively promote degeneration process. Nevertheless, the relationship between BMSCs senescence and TNF-alpha-induced stress has not been elucidated. Previous studies showed that mitophagy is a crucial factor in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Hence, we sought to clarify the role and mechanism of mitophagy in TNF-alpha-induced biological changes of BMSCs. Here, we found that TNF-alpha caused transient senescent damage in the early stage. Meanwhile, Parkin-mediated mitophagy was initiated and weakened the damage through maintaining mitochondria homeostasis. After inhibiting mitophagy by knockdown of Parkin, TNF-alpha irreversibly caused cellular senescence. These results suggested that Parkin-mediated mitophagy played protective role in BMSCs in response to TNF-alpha, which could be a crucial therapeutic target in the future.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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