Update on Research-Based Interventions for Anxiety in Patients With Cancer

被引：5

作者：

Smith, Patsy R. ^{[1
]}

Cope, Diane ^{[2
]}

Sherner, Tammie L. ^{[3
]}

Walker, Deborah K. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Nursing, Oklahoma City, OK 73117 USA

[2] Florida Canc Specialists, Ft Myers, FL USA

[3] St Alphonsus Reg Med Ctr, Boise, ID USA

[4] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Nursing, Birmingham, AL USA

来源：

CLINICAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY NURSING | 2014年 / 18卷

关键词：

cancer-related anxiety; psychosocial aspects; distress; nursing interventions; summary of evidence; complementary and alternative therapies; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PSYCHOSOCIAL GROUP INTERVENTION; PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE-RELAXATION; PROBLEM-SOLVING THERAPY; PRIMARY BREAST-CANCER; MUSIC-THERAPY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; STRESS REDUCTION; PUTTING EVIDENCE;

D O I：

10.1188/14.CJON.S3.5-16

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Anxiety may begin at the moment a person is diagnosed with cancer and may fluctuate throughout the cancer trajectory as physical illness improves or declines. The purpose of this article is to present current evidence for nurses to implement interventions to reduce anxiety in patients who have cancer. The PubMed and CINAHL (R) databases were searched to identify relevant citations addressing interventions that treat or prevent anxiety symptoms in patients with cancer. Based on available evidence, the interventions addressed herein are categorized according to the Putting Evidence Into Practice (PEP (R)) rating schema. Interventions include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches to care, and meet criteria for three PEP categories: likely to be effective, effectiveness not established (the largest category of results), or effectiveness unlikely.

引用

页码：5 / 16

页数：12

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