Realizing resilience for decision-making

被引:138
作者
Grafton, R. Quentin [1 ,2 ]
Doyen, Luc [2 ,3 ]
Bene, Christophe [4 ]
Borgomeo, Edoardo [5 ]
Brooks, Kate [6 ]
Chu, Long [1 ]
Cumming, Graeme S. [7 ]
Dixon, John [1 ]
Dovers, Stephen [8 ]
Garrick, Dustin [9 ]
Helfgott, Ariella [5 ]
Jiang, Qiang [10 ]
Katic, Pamela [11 ]
Kompas, Tom [12 ,13 ]
Little, L. Richard [14 ]
Matthews, Nathanial [15 ]
Ringler, Claudia [16 ]
Squires, Dale [17 ]
Steinshamn, Stein Ivar [18 ]
Villasante, Sebastian [19 ]
Wheeler, Sarah [20 ]
Williams, John [1 ]
Wyrwoll, Paul R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Crawford Sch Publ Policy, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[2] Univ Bordeaux, Res Grp Theoret & Appl Econ, Bordeaux, France
[3] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux, France
[4] Int Ctr Trop Agr, Cali, Colombia
[5] Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford, England
[6] Kal Anal, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[7] James Cook Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Qld, Australia
[8] Australian Natl Univ, Fenner Sch Environm & Soc, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[9] Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England
[10] Sichuan Univ, Business Sch, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[11] Univ Greenwich, Nat Resources Inst, Chatham, Kent, England
[12] Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[13] Univ Melbourne, Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[14] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia
[15] Kings Coll London, Dept Geog, London, England
[16] Int Food Policy Res Inst, Washington, DC 20036 USA
[17] NOAA, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Silver Spring, MD USA
[18] Norwegian Sch Econ, Business & Management Sci, Bergen, Norway
[19] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Appl Econ, Santiago, Spain
[20] Univ Adelaide, Ctr Global Food & Resources, Adelaide, SA, Australia
关键词
WATER-RESOURCE SYSTEM; MANAGEMENT; COMPLEXITY; STABILITY; VULNERABILITY; BIODIVERSITY; RELIABILITY; UNCERTAINTY; RESISTANCE; RISKS;
D O I
10.1038/s41893-019-0376-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Researchers and decision-makers lack a shared understanding of resilience, and practical applications in environmental resource management are rare. Here, we define social-ecological resilience as a property of social-ecological systems that includes at least three main characteristics - resistance, recovery and robustness (the 'three Rs'). We define socio-economic resilience management as planning, adaptation and transformational actions that may influence these system characteristics. We integrate the three Rs into a heuristic for resilience management that we apply in multiple management contexts to offer practical, systematic guidance about how to realize resilience.
引用
收藏
页码:907 / 913
页数:7
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