Survival of patients with documented autologous recovery after SCT for severe aplastic anemia: a study by the WPSAA of the EBMT

被引:28
作者
Piccin, A. [1 ,3 ]
McCann, S. [1 ]
Socie, G. [2 ]
Oneto, R. [4 ]
Bacigalupo, A. [4 ]
Locasciulli, A. [5 ]
Marsh, J. [6 ]
Schrezenmeier, H. [7 ]
Tichelli, A. [8 ]
Hand, E. [1 ]
Lawler, M. [1 ]
Passweg, J. [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, St Jamess Hosp, Dept Haematol, Dublin 8, Ireland
[2] Hop St Louis, Dept Haematol, Paris, France
[3] Osped San Maurizio, Dept Haematol, Bolzano, Italy
[4] Osped San Martino Genova, Dept Haematol, Genoa, Italy
[5] Osped San Camillo, Haematol & SCT Unit, Rome, Italy
[6] Univ London St Georges Hosp, Dept Haematol Med, London, England
[7] Univ Ulm Klinikum, Inst Klim Transfus Med Ulm, Ulm, Germany
[8] Univ Basel Hosp, Dept Haematol, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland
[9] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Med Interne, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
aplastic anemia; autologous recovery; chimerism; immunosuppression; HSCT; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; BONE-MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; HEMATOPOIETIC CHIMERISM; GRAFT-REJECTION; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; SAA;
D O I
10.1038/bmt.2009.296
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
Graft rejection, with persistent pancytopenia, is well documented after allogeneic BMT (hematopoietic SCT (HSCT)) for severe aplastic anemia (SAA) and the prognosis is poor. The recovery of host-hematopoiesis, autologous recovery (AR), after allogeneic HSCT is a rare event and the incidence and long-term survival are unknown. We report a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients in the Aplastic Anaemia Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT-WPSAA) registry between 1973 and 2005. A total of 45 cases of AR, of 1205 patients transplanted for SAA in 57 centers are reported. We describe characteristics and long-term outcome of patients with AR, compared with SAA patients from participating transplant centers without AR (n = 1024) and patients with graft rejection (n = 136) without autologous recovery. The estimated cumulative incidence of AR was 4.2% (3.1-5.6) (confidence interval (CI) 95%) with an OS of 84% (95% CI 83-107%). The OS of the control group was 74% (81-90) at 10 years of follow up, whereas the patients with graft failure had an OS of 16% (CI 12-28%). This retrospective analysis establishes the incidence and long-term survival of patients experiencing AR after allogeneic HSCT for SAA. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2010) 45, 1008-1013; doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.296; published online 16 November 2009
引用
收藏
页码:1008 / 1013
页数:6
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