Influence of Different Vegetation Types on Soil Physicochemical Parameters and Fungal Communities

被引:23
作者
Sui, Xin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zeng, Xiannan [4 ]
Li, Mengsha [5 ]
Weng, Xiaohong [1 ,2 ]
Frey, Beat [3 ]
Yang, Libin [5 ]
Li, Maihe [3 ,6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Heilongjiang Univ, Engn Res Ctr Agr Microbiol Technol, Minist Educ, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
[2] Heilongjiang Univ, Sch Life Sci, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Ecol Restorat & Resourc, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
[3] Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
[4] Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Cultivat & Tillage, Harbin 150088, Peoples R China
[5] Heilongjiang Acad Sci, Inst Nat & Ecol, Harbin 150040, Peoples R China
[6] Northeast Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Key Lab Geog Proc & Ecol Secur Changbai Mt, Minist Educ, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
[7] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, CAS Key Lab Forest Ecol & Management, Erguna Forest Steppe Ecotone Res Stn, Shenyang 110164, Peoples R China
关键词
cold temperate climate; diversity; forest types; fungal community; restoration; FOREST RESTORATION; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; NATURAL FOREST; DIVERSITY; PLANT; BACTERIAL; RECOVERY; IMPACT;
D O I
10.3390/microorganisms10040829
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This study assessed the effects of Betula dahurica (BD), Betula platyphylla (BP), Larix gmelinii (LG), Quercus mongolica (QM), and a mixed conifer-broadleaf forest composed of LG and QM (LGQM) on the soil physicochemical parameters and community structure of fungi in the Zhongyangzhan Black-billed Capercaillie Nature Reserve. Fungal community structures were characterized via ITS rRNA sequencing. The effects of soil parameters on the community structure of soil fungi were assessed by Pearson correlation analysis and redundancy analysis (RDA). LGQM exhibited lower C/N, available nitrogen (AN), total phosphorus (TP), and available phosphorus (AP) compared with the QM broadleaf forest. The fungal Shannon and Simpson diversity indices were highest in BP, whereas LG exhibited the highest ACE index. The Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Mortierellomycota, and Mucoromycota fungal phyla were dominant across all vegetation types. Each of the different vegetation types studied herein exhibited a unique fungal community structure. The RDA results indicated that fungal community structures were primarily shaped by the total N, available N, and available P of soil. Our findings thus indicated that forests restored with different species of trees may exhibit variations in soil quality and characteristics despite sharing the same climate. Furthermore, broadleaved and coniferous forests exhibited a unique fungal community diversity and composition.
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页数:19
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