Confining Sub-Nanometer Pt Clusters in Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Spheres for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Activity

被引:350
作者
Wan, Xian-Kai [1 ]
Wu, Hao Bin [2 ]
Guan, Bu Yuan [1 ]
Luan, Deyan [1 ]
Lou, Xiong Wen [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Chem & Biomed Engn, 62 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 637459, Singapore
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
electrocatalysis; hydrogen evolution reaction; mesoporous carbon; Pt clusters; HIGHLY STABLE ELECTROCATALYSTS; ENHANCED CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; METAL NANOCLUSTERS; OXIDATION;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201901349
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Electrochemical water splitting is considered as a promising approach to produce clean and sustainable hydrogen fuel. As a new class of nanomaterials with high ratio of surface atoms and tunable composition and electronic structure, metal clusters are promising candidates as catalysts. Here, a new strategy is demonstrated to synthesize active and stable Pt-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by confining Pt clusters in hollow mesoporous carbon spheres (Pt-5/HMCS). Such a structure would effectively stabilize the Pt clusters during the ligand removal process, leading to remarkable electrocatalytic performance for hydrogen production in both acidic and alkaline solutions. Particularly, the optimal Pt-5/HMCS electrocatalyst exhibits 12 times the mass activity of Pt in commercial Pt/C catalyst with similar Pt loading. This study exemplifies a simple yet effective approach to improve the cost effectiveness of precious-metal-based catalysts with stabilized metal clusters.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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