Merger of Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis and C-H Activation for the Room-Temperature C-2 Acylation of lndoles in Batch and Flow

被引:106
作者
Sharma, Upendra K. [1 ]
Gemoets, Hannes P. L. [3 ]
Schroeder, Felix [1 ]
Noel, Timothy [3 ]
Van der Eycken, Erik V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leuven KU Leuven, Dept Chem, LOMAC, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[2] Peoples Friendship Univ Russia RUDN Univ, 6 Miklukho Maldaya St, Moscow 117198, Russia
[3] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Micro Flow Chem & Proc Technol, Den Dolech 2, NL-5612 AZ Eindhoven, Netherlands
关键词
C-H acylation; photocatalysis; dual catalysis; palladium catalysis; indoles; flow chemistry; SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSMETALATION; PALLADIUM CATALYSIS; INDOLE ALKALOIDS; DUAL CATALYSIS; CHEMISTRY; ALDEHYDES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; C2-ACYLATION; KETONES; ACID;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.7b00840
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A mild and versatile protocol for the C-H acylation of indoles via dual photoredox/transition-metal catalysis was established in batch and flow. The C-H bond functionalization occurred selectively at the C-2 position of N-pyrimidylindoles. This room-temperature protocol tolerated a wide range of functional groups and allowed for the synthesis of a diverse set of acylated indoles. Various aromatic as well as aliphatic aldehydes (both primary and secondary) reacted successfully. Interestingly, significant acceleration (20 to 2 h) and higher yields were obtained under micro flow conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:3818 / 3823
页数:6
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