Fabrication of dye sensitized solar cell using TiO2 coated carbon nanotubes

被引:165
作者
Lee, Tae Young
Alegaonkar, P. S.
Yoo, Ji-Beom
机构
[1] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Ctr Nanotubes & Nanostructured Composites, Suwon 440746, South Korea
[2] Univ Poona, Dept Phys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India
关键词
dye sensitized; carbon nanotubes; passivation layer;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2006.10.056
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We fabricated a dye sensitized solar cells (DSCs) using TiO2 coated multi-wall carbon nanotubes (TiO2-CNI's). Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have excellent electrical conductivity and good chemical stability. We introduced CNTs in DSCs to improve solar cell performance through reduction of series resistance. TiO2-CNTs were obtained by Sol-Gel method. Compared with a conventional TiO2 cell, the TiO2-CNTs content (0.1 wt.%) cell showed similar to 50% increase in conversion efficiency, which is attributed to the increase in short circuit current density (J(sc)). The enhancement in J(sc) occurs due to improvement in interconnectivity between the TiO2 particles and the TiO2-CNTs in the porous TiO2 film. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5131 / 5135
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [1] Ago H, 1999, ADV MATER, V11, P1281, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199910)11:15<1281::AID-ADMA1281>3.0.CO
  • [2] 2-6
  • [3] Photosensitization of nanocrystalline ZnO films by bis(2,2'-bipyridine)(2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid)ruthenium(II)
    Bedja, I
    Kamat, PV
    Hua, X
    Lappin, AG
    Hotchandani, S
    [J]. LANGMUIR, 1997, 13 (08) : 2398 - 2403
  • [4] TiO2-coated nanoporous SnO2 electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    Chappel, S
    Chen, SG
    Zaban, A
    [J]. LANGMUIR, 2002, 18 (08) : 3336 - 3342
  • [5] Nanoporous SnO2 electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells:: improved cell performance by the synthesis of 18 nm SnO2 colloids
    Chappel, S
    Zaban, A
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2002, 71 (02) : 141 - 152
  • [6] Core-shell nanoporous electrode for dye sensitized solar cells:: the effect of the SrTiO3 shell on the electronic properties of the TiO2 core
    Diamant, Y
    Chen, SG
    Melamed, O
    Zaban, A
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2003, 107 (09) : 1977 - 1981
  • [7] Removal of some impurities from carbon nanotubes
    Feng, YC
    Zhou, GM
    Wang, GP
    Qu, MZ
    Yu, ZL
    [J]. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 375 (5-6) : 645 - 648
  • [8] Carbon nanotube-metal-oxide nanocomposites:: Microstructure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
    Flahaut, E
    Peigney, A
    Laurent, C
    Marlière, C
    Chastel, F
    Rousset, A
    [J]. ACTA MATERIALIA, 2000, 48 (14) : 3803 - 3812
  • [9] RU(II) sensitized Nb2O5 solar cell made by the sol-gel process
    Guo, P
    Aegerter, MA
    [J]. THIN SOLID FILMS, 1999, 351 (1-2) : 290 - 294
  • [10] Reactivity of different kinds of carbon during oxidative purification of catalytically prepared carbon nanotubes
    Hernadi, K
    Siska, A
    Thiên-Nga, L
    Forró, L
    Kiricsi, I
    [J]. SOLID STATE IONICS, 2001, 141 : 203 - 209