Geographic modeling and simulation systems for geographic research in the new era: Some thoughts on their development and construction

被引：35

作者：

Chen, Min ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Lv, Guonian ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Zhou, Chenghu ^{[2
,4
]}

Lin, Hui ^{[3
]}

Ma, Zaiyang ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Yue, Songshan ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Wen, Yongning ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Zhang, Fengyuan ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Wang, Jin ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Zhu, Zhiyi ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

Xu, Kai ^{[1
,4
,5
]}

He, Yuanqing ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Nanjing Normal Univ, Key Lab Virtual Geog Environm, Minist Educ PRC, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

[3] Jiangxi Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Environm, Nanchang 330027, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

[4] Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[5] State Key Lab Cultivat Base Geog Environm Evolut, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[6] China Univ Petr, Coll Oceanog & Space Informat, Qingdao 266580, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES | 2021年 / 64卷 / 08期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Geographic characteristics; Development of geography; Regionality; Comprehensiveness; Complexity; Geographic modeling and simulation; GEO-ANALYSIS MODELS; HEIHE RIVER-BASIN; LAND-USE; METEOROLOGICAL SIMULATION; INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTS VGES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FRAMEWORK; WEB;

D O I：

10.1007/s11430-020-9759-0

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Regionality, comprehensiveness, and complexity are regarded as the basic characteristics of geography. The exploration of their core connotations is an essential way to achieve breakthroughs in geography in the new era. This paper focuses on the important method in geographic research: Geographic modeling and simulation. First, we clarify the research requirements of the said three characteristics of geography and its potential to address geo-problems in the new era. Then, the supporting capabilities of the existing geographic modeling and simulation systems for geographic research are summarized from three perspectives: Model resources, modeling processes, and operational architecture. Finally, we discern avenues for future research of geographic modeling and simulation systems for the study of regional, comprehensive and complex characteristics of geography. Based on these analyses, we propose implementation architecture of geographic modeling and simulation systems and discuss the module composition and functional realization, which could provide theoretical and technical support for geographic modeling and simulation systems to better serve the development of geography in the new era.

引用

页码：1207 / 1223

页数：17

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