Hepatitis B virus;
HBV;
Vaccination;
birth dose;
North Africa;
Middle East;
EMRO;
INFANT IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE;
VIRUS INFECTION;
HOME DELIVERY;
COLD-CHAIN;
VACCINATION;
TRANSMISSION;
ELIMINATION;
PROGRESS;
IMPACT;
D O I:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.03.063
中图分类号:
R392 [医学免疫学];
Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号:
100102 ;
摘要:
In the pre-vaccination era, the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) ranged from two to seven percent in a total population of over 580 million people. Mortality estimates place cirrhosis among the top ten causes of years of life lost in the EMR The region has made notable achievements, improving coverage from only 6% in 1992, when WHO recommended hepatitis B vaccination of all infants, to 83% in 2014. Member states adopted a hepatitis B control target in 2009 to reduce chronic hepatitis B virus infection prevalence to less than one percent among children aged <5 years by 2015. This report reviews progress toward achievement, challenges faced, and the next steps forward of hepatitis B control among children in the EMR. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
机构:
WHO, Hlth Econ & Financing HEF Unit, Eastern Mediterranean Reg Off EMRO, Div Universal Hlth Syst UHS, Cairo, EgyptWHO, Hlth Econ & Financing HEF Unit, Eastern Mediterranean Reg Off EMRO, Div Universal Hlth Syst UHS, Cairo, Egypt
Sharkawy, Mennatollah Nagy
Dastan, Ilker
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机构:
WHO Country Off Tajikistan, Dushanbe, TajikistanWHO, Hlth Econ & Financing HEF Unit, Eastern Mediterranean Reg Off EMRO, Div Universal Hlth Syst UHS, Cairo, Egypt
机构:
Univ Zagreb Sch Med, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Infor, Zagreb, CroatiaUniv Zagreb Sch Med, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Infor, Zagreb, Croatia
Bozicevic, Ivana
Sharifi, Hamid
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Kerman Univ Med Sci, Inst Futures Studies Hlth, HIV STI Surveillance Res Ctr, WHO Collaborating Ctr HIV Surveillance, Kerman, IranUniv Zagreb Sch Med, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Infor, Zagreb, Croatia
Sharifi, Hamid
Haghdoost, AliAkbar
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机构:
Kerman Univ Med Sci, Inst Futures Studies Hlth, HIV STI Surveillance Res Ctr, WHO Collaborating Ctr HIV Surveillance, Kerman, IranUniv Zagreb Sch Med, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Infor, Zagreb, Croatia
Haghdoost, AliAkbar
Sabry, Ahmed
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机构:
World Hlth Org Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, EgyptUniv Zagreb Sch Med, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Infor, Zagreb, Croatia
Sabry, Ahmed
Hermez, Joumana
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机构:
World Hlth Org Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, EgyptUniv Zagreb Sch Med, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr HIV Strateg Infor, Zagreb, Croatia
机构:
Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Nour, Radwa
Powell, Leigh
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机构:
Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Powell, Leigh
Alnakhi, Wafa K.
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机构:
Dubai Hlth Author, Dept Data Anal, Res & Studies, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Alnakhi, Wafa K.
Mamdouh, Heba
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机构:
Dubai Hlth Author, Dept Data Anal, Res & Studies, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Mamdouh, Heba
Zidoun, Youness
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机构:
Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Zidoun, Youness
Hussain, Hamid Y.
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机构:
Dubai Hlth Author, Dept Data Anal, Res & Studies, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Hussain, Hamid Y.
Al Suwaidi, Hanan
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机构:
Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Coll Med, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
Al Suwaidi, Hanan
Zary, Nabil
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机构:
Mohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab EmiratesMohammed Bin Rashid Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Inst Excellence Hlth Profess Educ, Bldg 14,POB 505055, Dubai, U Arab Emirates
机构:
Babol Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Babol Sar, Iran
Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Canc Res Ctr, Babol Sar, IranBabol Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Babol Sar, Iran
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamani, Vahid
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth, Babol Sar, IranBabol Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Babol Sar, Iran
Zamani, Vahid
Heidari, Behzad
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Mobil Impairment Res Ctr, Babol Sar, Iran
Babol Univ Med Sci, Rouhani Hosp, Clin Res Dev Unit, Babol Sar, IranBabol Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Babol Sar, Iran
Heidari, Behzad
Parsian, Hadi
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Social Determinant Hlth Res Ctr, Babol Sar, IranBabol Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Babol Sar, Iran
Parsian, Hadi
Esmaeilnejad-Ganji, Seyed Mokhtar
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Babol Univ Med Sci, Shahid Beheshti Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Babol Sar, Iran
Babol Univ Med Sci, Shahid Beheshti Hosp, Clin Res Dev Ctr, Babol Sar, IranBabol Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Student Res Comm, Babol Sar, Iran