Suppose that, in repeated games, players eventually engage in a pattern of action profiles, which we call a convention. Do some conventions seem more plausible than others? We answer axiomatically based on the principles of stability and efficient simplicity. The main solution says that conventions should be constant repetitions of a static Nash equilibrium, or such that players switch between two Pareto unranked profiles (across which they each change action). In some repeated games, this reduces the multiplicity of outcomes and even leads to uniqueness. The paper also reports experimental evidence that supports our findings. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Lab Math & Complex Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Lab Math & Complex Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Kang, Kai
Tian, Jinyan
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Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Lab Math & Complex Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Lab Math & Complex Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
Tian, Jinyan
Zhang, Boyu
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Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Lab Math & Complex Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R ChinaBeijing Normal Univ, Sch Math Sci, Lab Math & Complex Syst, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
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Guizhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
Guizhou Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R ChinaGuizhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
Sun, Simo
Shu, Yadong
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Guizhou Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R ChinaGuizhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
Shu, Yadong
Pi, Jinxiu
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Hunan Univ Arts & Sci, Sch Math & Phys, Changde 415000, Peoples R ChinaGuizhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
Pi, Jinxiu
Zhou, Die
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Guizhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R ChinaGuizhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China