Psychological Treatments for Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis

被引：121

作者：

Gutermann, Jana ^{[1
]}

Schreiber, Franziska ^{[1
]}

Matulis, Simone ^{[1
]}

Schwartzkopff, Laura ^{[1
]}

Deppe, Julia ^{[1
]}

Steil, Regina ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Clin Psychol & Psychotherapy, Varrentrappstr 40-42, D-60486 Frankfurt, Germany

来源：

CLINICAL CHILD AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2016年 / 19卷 / 02期

关键词：

Posttraumatic stress disorder; Children; Adolescents; Psychological treatment; Meta-analysis; Childhood; CLINICAL-TRIALS; TRAUMA; INTERVENTIONS; THERAPY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10567-016-0202-5

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Meta-analyses of the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in childhood and adolescence are restricted to specific trauma, selected interventions, and methodologically rigorous studies. This large meta-analysis quantifies the effects of psychological treatments for PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents. An extensive literature search yielded a total of 13,040 articles; 135 studies with 150 treatment conditions (N = 9562 participants) met the inclusion criteria (psychological interventions with children and/or adolescents with PTSD symptoms that report quantitative measures of symptom change). The mean effect sizes (ESs) for PTSD symptoms ranged from large to small, depending on the control condition. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) yielded the highest ESs. Age and caretaker involvement were identified as moderators. CBT, especially when conducted in individual treatment with the inclusion of parents, is a highly effective treatment for trauma symptoms. Psychological treatments need to be modified to address younger patients' specific needs.

引用

页码：77 / 93

页数：17

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