The CRISPR-Cas9 system in Neisseria spp

被引：11
|
作者：
Zhang, Yan [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, RNA Therapeut Inst, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Biol Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
来源：
PATHOGENS AND DISEASE | 2017年 / 75卷 / 04期
关键词：
CRISPR-Cas9; genome engineering; RNA-guided adaptive interference; Neisseria spp; CAS ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; RNA-GUIDED ENDONUCLEASE; TARGET DNA RECOGNITION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; NATURAL TRANSFORMATION; SPACER ACQUISITION; BACTERIAL IMMUNITY; CRISPR/CAS SYSTEM; GENE-REGULATION; FOREIGN DNA;
D O I：
10.1093/femspd/ftx036
中图分类号：
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号：
100102 ;
摘要：
Bacteria and archaea possess numerous defense systems to combat viral infections and other mobile genetic elements. Uniquely among these, CRISPR-Cas (clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-CRISPR associated) provides adaptive genetic interference against foreign nucleic acids. Here we review recent advances on the CRISPR-Cas9 system in Neisseria spp, with a focus on its biological functions in genetic transfer, its mechanistic features that establish new paradigms and its technological applications in eukaryotic genome engineering.
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页数：10
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