Imaging the role of toll-like receptor 4 on cell proliferation and inflammation after cerebral ischemia by positron emission tomography

被引:27
作者
Moraga, Ana [1 ,2 ]
Gomez-Vallejo, Vanessa [3 ]
Isabel Cuartero, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Szczupak, Boguslaw [4 ]
San Sebastian, Eneko [4 ]
Markuerkiaga, Irati [4 ]
Pradillo, Jesus M. [1 ,2 ]
Higuchi, Makoto
Llop, Jordi [3 ]
Angeles Moro, Maria [1 ,2 ]
Martin, Abraham [4 ]
Lizasoain, Ignacio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Med, Dept Farmacol, Unidad Invest Neurovasc, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[2] Inst Invest Hosp 12 Octubre I 12, Madrid, Spain
[3] BiomaGUNE, CIC, Mol Imaging Unit, Radiochem, San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain
[4] CIC BiomaGUNE, Mol Imaging Unit, Edificio Empresarial C,P Miramon 182, San Sebastian 2009, Guipuzcoa, Spain
关键词
Positron emission tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; middle cerebral artery occlusion; cerebral ischemia; toll-like receptor 4; 3 '-deoxy-3 '-[F-18]fluorothymidine; C-11]PK11195; T2W-MRI; EXPERIMENTAL STROKE; INDUCED NEUROINFLAMMATION; BENZODIAZEPINE-RECEPTOR; MICE; INJURY; PET; NEUROGENESIS; INDUCTION; MICROGLIA; MIGRATION;
D O I
10.1177/0271678X15627657
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The influence of toll-like receptor 4 on neurogenesis and inflammation has been scarcely explored so far by using neuroimaging techniques. For this purpose, we performed magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography with 3'-deoxy-3'-[F-18]fluorothymidine and [C-11]PK11195 at 2, 7, and 14 days following cerebral ischemia in TLR4(+/+) and TLR4(-/-) mice. MRI showed similar infarction volumes in both groups. Despite this, positron emission tomography with 3'-deoxy-3'-[F-18]fluorothymidine and [C-11]PK11195 evidenced an increase of neurogenesis and a decrease of inflammation in TLR4(-/-) mice after ischemia. These results evidence the versatility of neuroimaging techniques to monitor the role of toll-like receptor 4 after cerebral ischemia.
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 708
页数:7
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