Detection of antibodies against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in serum and colostrum by indirect ELISA

被引:110
作者
Gerber, Priscilla F. [1 ]
Gong, Qiaoling [1 ]
Huang, Yao-Wei [2 ,3 ]
Wang, Chong [1 ]
Holtkamp, Derald [1 ]
Opriessnig, Tanja [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Vet Diagnost & Prod Anim Med, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Prevent Vet Med, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Zhejiang Univ, Key Lab Anim Virol, Minist Agr, Coll Anim Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Edinburgh, Roslin Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[5] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Dick Sch Vet Studies, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; Serology; EUSA; S1; protein; Diagnosis; LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.07.018
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
An indirect porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) anti-immunoglobulin (Ig) G ELISA based on the S1 portion of the spike protein was validated and compared with an indirect immunofluorescence assay. In serum samples from experimentally infected pigs (n = 35), anti-IgG PEDV antibodies were detected as early as 7 days post-infection. In field serum samples (n = 239), the diagnostic sensitivity of the S1 ELISA was 100% and the diagnostic specificity was 94%. The Si ELISA showed no cross-reactivity with antibodies against other porcine coronaviruses. Colostrum samples (n = 133) were also tested for anti-PEDV IgG and IgA. The diagnostic sensitivity was 92% for IgG and 100% for IgA, and the diagnostic specificity was 90% for IgG and 99.4% for IgA. These data suggest that the Si ELISA is a sensitive and specific test that could also be used to evaluate PEDV colostral immunity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 36
页数:4
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