Viscoelastic Polyurethane Foam with Keratin and Flame-Retardant Additives

被引:8
作者
Wrzesniewska-Tosik, Krystyna [1 ]
Ryszkowska, Joanna [2 ]
Mik, Tomasz [1 ]
Wesolowska, Ewa [1 ]
Kowalewski, Tomasz [1 ]
Palczynska, Michalina [1 ]
Walisiak, Damian [1 ]
Auguscik Krolikowska, Monika [2 ]
Leszczynska, Milena [2 ]
Niezgoda, Krzysztof [2 ]
Salasinska, Kamila [3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Biopolymers & Chem Fibres, Lukasiewicz Res Network, Ul Sklodowskiej Curie 19-27, PL-90570 Lodz, Poland
[2] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Mat Sci, Woloska 141, PL-02507 Warsaw, Poland
[3] Natl Res Inst, Dept Chem Biol & Aerosol Hazards, Cent Inst Labor Protect, Czerniakowska 16, PL-00701 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
viscoelastic foams; flammability; thermal analysis; physical properties; mechanical properties; EXPANDABLE GRAPHITE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; FIRE-RETARDANCY; COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; FILLER; COMBUSTION; IGNITION;
D O I
10.3390/polym13091380
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Viscoelastic polyurethane (VEPUR) foams with increased thermal resistance are presented in this article. VEPUR foams were manufactured with the use of various types of flame retardant additives and keratin fibers. The structure of the modified foams was determined by spectrophotometric-(FTIR), thermal-(DSC), and thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses as well as by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We also assessed the fire resistance, hardness, and comfort coefficient (SAG factor). It was found that the use of keratin filler and flame retardant additives changed the foams' structure and properties as well as their burning behavior. The highest fire resistance was achieved for foams containing keratin and expanding graphite, for which the reduction in heat release rate (HRR) compared to VEPUR foams reached 75%.
引用
收藏
页数:27
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Flame-Retardant Effect of Sepiolite on an Intumescent Flame-Retardant Polypropylene System
    Liu, Yun
    Zhao, Jing
    Deng, Cheng-Liang
    Chen, Li
    Wang, De-Yi
    Wang, Yu-Zhong
    INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2011, 50 (04) : 2047 - 2054
  • [42] Silane-functionalized Flame-retardant Aluminum Trihydroxide in Flexible Polyurethane Foam
    Koenig, Alexander
    Malek, Alicia
    Fehrenbacher, Ulrich
    Brunklaus, Gunther
    Wilhelm, Manfred
    Hirth, Thomas
    JOURNAL OF CELLULAR PLASTICS, 2010, 46 (05) : 395 - 413
  • [43] Preparation and mechanism study of intrinsic hard segment flame-retardant polyurethane foam
    Luo, Yinfu
    Miao, Zongnan
    Sun, Tong
    Zou, Huawei
    Liang, Mei
    Zhou, Shengtai
    Chen, Yang
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2021, 138 (09)
  • [44] Synthesis of a DOPO-triazine additive and its flame-retardant effect in rigid polyurethane foam
    Liu, Lin
    Lv, Rui
    E-POLYMERS, 2019, 19 (01) : 235 - 243
  • [45] Effect of expanded perlite as an environmentally friendly flame-retardant in semi-rigid polyurethane foam
    Guliyev, Royal
    Tekin, Nalan
    Bora, Mustafa Ozgur
    Yagci, Yavuz Emre
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2025, 142 (02)
  • [46] Robust, Flame-Retardant, and Anti-Corrosive Waterborne Polyurethane Enabled by a PN Synergistic Flame-Retardant Containing Benzimidazole and Phosphinate Groups
    Zhang, Li-Ping
    Zhao, Zhen-Guo
    Huang, Yuan-Yuan
    Zhu, Chang-Jian
    Cao, Xing
    Ni, Yan-Peng
    POLYMERS, 2023, 15 (10)
  • [47] Fabrication and characterization of flame-retardant and smoke-suppressant of flexible polyurethane foam with modified hydrotalcite
    Zhang, Xu
    Wen, Yueqi
    Li, Sen
    Wang, Zhi
    Xie, Hua
    POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 2021, 32 (06) : 2609 - 2621
  • [48] Hypophosphite/Graphitic Carbon Nitride Hybrids: Preparation and Flame-Retardant Application in Thermoplastic Polyurethane
    Shi, Yongqian
    Fu, Libi
    Chen, Xilei
    Guo, Jin
    Yang, Fuqiang
    Wang, Jingui
    Zheng, Yuying
    Hu, Yuan
    NANOMATERIALS, 2017, 7 (09):
  • [49] Functionalized lignin nanoparticles for producing mechanically strong and tough flame-retardant polyurethane elastomers
    He, Tian
    Chen, Fangeng
    Zhu, Wenxiang
    Yan, Ning
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2022, 209 : 1339 - 1351
  • [50] Effects of flame-retardant flax-fiber on enhancing performance of the rigid polyurethane foams
    Cheng, Jia-Ji
    Qu, Wen-Juan
    Sun, Shao-Hua
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2018, 135 (27)