Treatment of chronic hepatitis due to hepatitis B and hepatitis delta virus coinfection

被引:14
作者
Brancaccio, Giuseppina [1 ]
Gaeta, Giovanni B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dept Mol Med, Infect Dis, Padua, Italy
[2] Campania Univ, Dept Mental & Phys Hlth, Infect Dis, Naples, Italy
关键词
Hepatitis delta virus; Peg-IFN; Prenylation inhibitor; Entry inhibitor; HBsAg release blocker; IFN-lambda; PEGYLATED INTERFERON ALPHA-2A; PEG-INTERFERON; VANISHING DISEASE; CLINICAL-TRIAL; MYRCLUDEX B; OPEN-LABEL; EFFICACY; THERAPY; INFECTION; RNA;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.09.012
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
An estimated 20-40 million individuals worldwide are infected with hepatitis delta virus (HDV), mostly with rapidly evolving liver disease. Therapy of chronic HDV infection remains an unmet need. To date, only interferon (IFN)-based therapy is recommended for HDV infection and response rates are unsatisfactory; in addition, many patients are intolerant to or ineligible for IFN treatment. In recent years, innovative approaches have been in development, including the following: targeting virus entry into hepatocytes; inhibition of the host enzyme farnesyltransferase by prenylation inhibitors, leading to inhibition of complete virion formation and release; blockade of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion, inhibiting virus release; and IFN-lambda, which causes fewer adverse effects than IFN-alfa. Clinical trials are ongoing with encouraging preliminary results. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:697 / 701
页数:5
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