Electrospun Polylactide/Natural Rubber Fibers: Effect Natural Rubber Content on Fiber Morphology and Properties

被引:15
作者
Tertyshnaya, Yulia [1 ,2 ]
Karpova, Svetlana [1 ]
Moskovskiy, Maksim [2 ]
Dorokhov, Aleksey [2 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Dept Biol & Chem Phys Polymers, 4 Kosygina Str, Moscow 119334, Russia
[2] Fed Sci Agroengn Ctr VIM, 1st Inst Skiy Proezd 5, Moscow 109428, Russia
关键词
polymer fibers; polylactide; natural rubber; non-woven fiber; electrospinning; interfacial interactions; crystalline phase; physical properties; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE); DEGRADATION; NANOFIBERS; FILTRATION; EFFICIENCY; MEMBRANES; PLA/NR; BLENDS;
D O I
10.3390/polym13142232
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Non-woven polylactide-natural rubber fiber materials with a rubber content of 5, 10 and 15 wt.% were obtained by electrospinning. The thermal, dynamic, and mechanical properties of the fibers were determined. It was shown that the average fiber diameter increased with adding of the NR content, while the linear and surface densities changed slightly. Using the differential scanning calorimetry, the thermal characteristics were obtained. It was found that the glass transition temperature of polylactide increased by 2-5 degrees C, and the melting temperature increased by 2-4 degrees C in the presence of natural rubber in the samples. By the method of electronic paramagnetic resonance at T = 50 and 70 degrees C it was determined that the mobility of the amorphous phase in PLA/NR fibers increased with the addition of NR. The adding of NR at a content of 15 wt.% increased the value of elongation at break by 3.5 times compared to pure PLA.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Functional materials by electrospinning of polymers [J].
Agarwal, Seema ;
Greiner, Andreas ;
Wendorff, Joachim H. .
PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 2013, 38 (06) :963-991
[2]   Polymer-Based Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications [J].
Al-Enizi, Abdullah M. ;
Zagho, Moustafa M. ;
Elzatahry, Ahmed A. .
NANOMATERIALS, 2018, 8 (04)
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2012, CHEM SENSORS BIOSENS, DOI DOI 10.1002/9781118354162
[4]   An overview of polylactides as packaging materials [J].
Auras, R ;
Harte, B ;
Selke, S .
MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCIENCE, 2004, 4 (09) :835-864
[5]  
Bogaert JC, 2000, MACROMOL SYMP, V153, P287, DOI 10.1002/1521-3900(200003)153:1<287::AID-MASY287>3.0.CO
[6]  
2-E
[7]   Electrospun poly lactic acid (PLA) fibres: Effect of different solvent systems on fibre morphology and diameter [J].
Casasola, R. ;
Thomas, N. L. ;
Trybala, A. ;
Georgiadou, S. .
POLYMER, 2014, 55 (18) :4728-4737
[8]   Effects of ultraviolet light (315 nm), temperature and relative humidity on the degradation of polylactic acid plastic films [J].
Copinet, A ;
Bertrand, C ;
Govindin, S ;
Coma, V ;
Couturier, Y .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2004, 55 (05) :763-773
[9]   Lignin bio-oil-based electrospun nanofibers with high substitution ratio property for potential carbon nanofibers applications [J].
Du, Boyu ;
Chen, Changzhou ;
Sun, Yang ;
Yu, Mengtian ;
Liu, Bingyang ;
Wang, Xing ;
Zhou, Jinghui .
POLYMER TESTING, 2020, 89
[10]   Natural and man-made cellulose fibre-reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composites: An overview about mechanical characteristics and application areas [J].
Graupner, Nina ;
Herrmann, Axel S. ;
Muessig, Joerg .
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING, 2009, 40 (6-7) :810-821