Autophagy: A New Mechanism of Prosurvival and Drug Resistance in Multiple Myeloma

被引:61
作者
Desantis, V [1 ]
Saltarella, I [1 ]
Lamanuzzi, A. [1 ]
Mariggio, M. A. [2 ]
Racanelli, V [1 ]
Vacca, Angelo [1 ]
Frassanito, M. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bari, Dept Biomed Sci & Human Oncol, Unit Internal Med & Clin Oncol, Aldo Moro Med Sch, Policlin Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, I-70124 Bari, Italy
[2] Univ Bari, Dept Biomed Sci & Human Oncol, Unit Gen Pathol, Aldo Moro Med Sch, Bari, Italy
关键词
CHAPERONE-MEDIATED AUTOPHAGY; REGULATES AUTOPHAGY; MOLECULAR MACHINERY; CANCER PROGRESSION; SIGNALING PATHWAY; CELL-DEATH; APOPTOSIS; MTOR; PROTEIN; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.tranon.2018.08.014
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Autophagy is an intracellular self-degradative process that balances cell energy source and regulates tissue homeostasis. In physiological condition, autophagy funnels cytoplasmic constituents to autophagolysosomes for degradation and is an alternative way for cell-death behavior. Here, we inspected autophagy as a prosurvival mechanism essential for drug resistance in multiple myeloma (MM). Accordingly, autophagy inhibitors used in association to conventional anti-MM drugs might enforce the effect against resistant MM plasma cells and render autophagy a new therapeutic target.
引用
收藏
页码:1350 / 1357
页数:8
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