Permanent Pacemaker Implantation Following Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

被引:26
作者
Alperi, Alberto [1 ]
Rodes-Cabau, Josep [1 ,2 ]
Simonato, Matheus [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Tchetche, Didier [6 ]
Charbonnier, Gaetan [6 ]
Ribeiro, Henrique B. [7 ]
Latib, Azeem [8 ]
Montorfano, Matteo [9 ]
Barbanti, Marco [10 ]
Bleiziffer, Sabine [11 ]
Redfors, Bjorn [3 ,12 ,13 ]
Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed [14 ]
Allali, Abdelhakim [15 ]
Bruschi, Giuseppe [16 ]
Napodano, Massimo [17 ]
Agrifoglio, Marco [18 ]
Petronio, Anna Sonia [19 ]
Giannini, Cristina [19 ]
Chan, Albert [20 ]
Kornowski, Ran [21 ]
Pravda, Nili Schamroth [21 ]
Adam, Matti [22 ]
Iadanza, Alessandro [23 ]
Noble, Stephane [24 ]
Chatfield, Andrew [25 ]
Erlebach, Magdalena [26 ]
Kempfert, Joerg [27 ]
Ubben, Timm [28 ]
Wijeysundera, Harindra [29 ]
Seiffert, Moritz [30 ]
Pilgrim, Thomas [31 ]
Kim, Won-Keun [32 ]
Testa, Luca [33 ]
Hildick-Smith, David [34 ]
Nerla, Roberto [35 ]
Fiorina, Claudia [36 ]
Brinkmann, Christina [37 ]
Conzelmann, Lars [38 ]
Champagnac, Didier [39 ]
Saia, Francesco [40 ]
Nissen, Henrik [41 ]
Amrane, Hafid [42 ]
Whisenant, Brian [43 ]
Shamekhi, Jasmin [44 ]
Sondergaard, Lars [45 ]
Webb, John G. [25 ]
Dvir, Danny [46 ,47 ]
机构
[1] Laval Univ, Quebec Heart & Lung Inst, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[2] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Cardiovasc Res Fdn, New York, NY USA
[4] Escola Paulista Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[5] Yale Univ, Yale Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA
[6] Clin Pasteur, Toulouse, France
[7] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Coracao, Fac Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[8] Montefiore Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
[9] Ist Sci San Raffaele, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Milan, Italy
[10] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy
[11] Herz & Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein Westfalen, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
[12] Columbia Univ, NewYork Presbyterian Hosp, Irving Med Ctr, New York, NY USA
[13] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Gothenburg, Sweden
[14] Univ Leipzig, Heart Ctr Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
[15] Segeberger Kliniken, Bad Segeberg, Germany
[16] Osped Niguarda Ca Granda, Milan, Italy
[17] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy
[18] Ctr Cardiol Monzino, Milan, Italy
[19] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy
[20] Royal Columbian Hosp, New Westminster, BC, Canada
[21] Rabin Med Ctr, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[22] Uniklin Koln, Cologne, Germany
[23] Azienda Osped Univ Senese, Siena, Italy
[24] Hop Univ Geneve, Geneva, Switzerland
[25] St Pauls Hosp, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[26] Deutsch Herzzentrum Munich, Munich, Germany
[27] Deutsch Herzzentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany
[28] Asklepios Klin St Georg, Hamburg, Germany
[29] Sunnybrook Hlth Sci Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada
[30] Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
[31] Univ Spital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
[32] Kerckhoff Klin, Bad Nauheim, Germany
[33] Ist Ricovero Cura Carattere Sci, Policlin San Donato, Milan, Italy
[34] Sussex Cardiac Ctr, Brighton, E Sussex, England
[35] Maria Cecilia Hosp, GVM Care & Res, Cotignola, Italy
[36] Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy
[37] Med Versorgungszentrum, Hamburg, Germany
[38] Helios Klin Herzchirurg Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany
[39] Medipole Hop Prive, Villeurbanne, France
[40] Univ Bologna, Policlin S OrsolaMalpighi, Bologna, Italy
[41] Odense Univ Hosp, Odense, Denmark
[42] Med Ctr Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, Netherlands
[43] Intermt Heart Inst, Murray, UT USA
[44] Univ Klinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany
[45] Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
[46] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[47] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jesselson Integrated Heart Ctr, Shaare Zedek Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel
关键词
pacemaker; transcatheter; aortic valve replacement; valve in valve; SELF-EXPANDABLE VALVES; CONDUCTION DISTURBANCES; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; RISK; PREDICTORS; STENOSIS; IMPACT; BIOPROSTHESIS; DEPTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.228
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND Permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) remains one of the main drawbacks of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), but scarce data exist on PPI after valve-in-valve (ViV) TAVR, particularly with the use of newer-generation transcatheter heart valves (THVs). OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to determine the incidence, factors associated with, and clinical impact of PPI in a large series of ViV-TAVR procedures. METHODS Data were obtained from the multicenter VIVID Registry and included the main baseline and procedural characteristics, in-hospital and late (median follow-up: 13 months [interquartile range: 3 to 41 months]) outcomes analyzed according to the need of periprocedural PPI. All THVs except CoreValve, Cribier-Edwards, Sapien, and Sapien XT were considered to be new-generation THVs. RESULTS A total of 1,987 patients without prior PPI undergoing ViV-TAVR from 2007 to 2020 were included. Of these, 128 patients (6.4%) had PPI after TAVR, with a significant decrease in the incidence of PPI with the use of new-generation THVs (4.7% vs. 7.4%; p = 0.017), mainly related to a reduced PPI rate with the Evolut R/Pro versus CoreValve (3.7% vs. 9.0%; p = 0.002). There were no significant differences in PPI rates between newer-generation balloon-and self expanding THVs (6.1% vs. 3.9%; p = 0.18). In the multivariable analysis, older age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.05 for each increase of 1 year; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 1.07; p = 0.001), larger THV size (OR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.20; p = 0.02), and previous right bundle branch block (OR: 2.04; 95% CI: 1.00 to 4.17; p = 0.05) were associated with an increased risk of PPI. There were no differences in 30-day mortality between the PPI (4.7%) and no-PPI (2.7%) groups (p = 0.19), but PPI patients exhibited a trend toward higher mortality risk at follow-up (hazard ratio: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.91; p = 0.04; p = 0.08 after adjusting for age differences between groups). CONCLUSIONS In a contemporary large series of ViV-TAVR patients, the rate of periprocedural PPI was relatively low, and its incidence decreased with the use of new-generation THV systems. PPI following ViV-TAVR was associated with a trend toward increased mortality at follow-up. (J Am Coll Cardiol 2021;77:2263-73) (c) 2021 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:2263 / 2273
页数:11
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