DNA Copy Number Variations as Markers of Mutagenic Impact

被引:25
作者
Hovhannisyan, Galina [1 ]
Harutyunyan, Tigran [1 ]
Aroutiounian, Rouben [1 ]
Liehr, Thomas [2 ]
机构
[1] Yerevan State Univ, Dept Genet & Cytol, Alex Manoogian 1, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
[2] Friedrich Schiller Univ, Jena Univ Hosp, Inst Human Genet, Klinikum 1, D-07747 Jena, Germany
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
copy number variation; human; animal and plant cells; chemical mutagens; radiation; IONIZING-RADIATION; ALLELIC IMBALANCE; VARIANTS; GENOME; MECHANISMS; MUTATIONS; INSTABILITY; IRRADIATION; DISRUPTION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.3390/ijms20194723
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DNA copy number variation (CNV) occurs due to deletion or duplication of DNA segments resulting in a different number of copies of a specific DNA-stretch on homologous chromosomes. Implications of CNVs in evolution and development of different diseases have been demonstrated although contribution of environmental factors, such as mutagens, in the origin of CNVs, is poorly understood. In this review, we summarize current knowledge about mutagen-induced CNVs in human, animal and plant cells. Differences in CNV frequencies induced by radiation and chemical mutagens, distribution of CNVs in the genome, as well as adaptive effects in plants, are discussed. Currently available information concerning impact of mutagens in induction of CNVs in germ cells is presented. Moreover, the potential of CNVs as a new endpoint in mutagenicity test-systems is discussed.
引用
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页数:19
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