Forage biomass and water storage of cactus pear under different managements in semi-arid conditions

被引：1
|
作者：
Lopes, Marcos Neves [1 ]
Duarte Candido, Magno Jose [2 ]
Ferreira Gomes, Gil Mario [3 ]
Maranhao, Theyson Duarte [4 ]
Gomes, Ellen da Costa [2 ]
Soares, Ismail [2 ]
Fernandes Franco Pompeu, Roberto Claudio [5 ]
da Silva, Rodrigo Gregorio [6 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Piaui, Valenca Do Piaui, PI, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Zootecnia, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[3] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Piaui, Paulistana, PI, Brazil
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
[5] Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr, Embrapa Caprinos & Ovinos, Sobral, CE, Brazil
[6] Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Ceara, Limoeiro Do Norte, CE, Brazil
来源：
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE | 2021年 / 50卷
关键词：
harvest frequency; nutrient management; Opuntia ficus-indica; water accumulation; OPUNTIA-FICUS-INDICA; HIGH ANNUAL PRODUCTIVITY; CO2; UPTAKE; CACTACEAE; GROWTH; AGAVES; CROP;
D O I：
10.37496/rbz5020210022
中图分类号：
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号：
0905 ;
摘要：
Forage biomass production and water storage (WS) was evaluated in cactus pear cv. Gigante fertilized with combinations of nitrogen (10, 70, 100, 130, and 190 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) N) and phosphorus (10, 70, 100, 130, and 190 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) P2O5) in annual (AH) and biennial (BH) harvest frequencies, in Quixada and Tejucuoca, Brazil. A randomized complete block design was used in a split-plot arrangement with four replications. In Quixada, the maximum total forage biomass (TFB) recorded in the AH was 3,522.9 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) for the N/P2O5 combination of 134.6/190.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1), and in the BH, the maximum TFB of 1,583.2 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) was recorded for the N/P2O5 combination of 114.6/136.8 kg ha(-1) yr(-1). In Tejucuoca, the maximum TFB recorded in the AH was 9,783.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) for the N/P2O5 combination of 137.7/190.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1), and in the BH, the maximum TFB of 12,124.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) was recorded for the N/P2O5 combination of 190.0/56.8 kg ha(-1) yr(-1). In Quixada, the maximum WS recorded in the AH was 39.1 kg ha(-1) mm(-1) for the N/P2O5 combination of 161.0/190.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1), and in the BH, the maximum WS of 11.3 kg ha(-1) mm(-1) was recorded for the N/P(2)O(5 )combination of 113.5/158.7 kg ha(-1) yr(-1). In Tejucuoca, the maximum WS recorded in the AH was 196.1 kg ha(-1) mm(-1) for the N/P2O5 combination of 190.0/190.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1), and in the BH, the maximum WS of 265.5 kg ha(-1) mm(-1) was recorded for the N/P2O5 combination of 190.0/10.0 kg ha(-1) yr(-1). To achieve the persistence and longevity of the cactus pear cv. Gigante, the management with BH and fertilization with the N/P(2)O(5 )combination of 114.6/136.8 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) (in regions similar to Quixada) and N/P2O5 combination of 190.0/56.8 kg ha(-1) yr(-1) (in regions similar to Tejucuoca) is recommended.
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页数：17
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