Plant cell walls: Protecting the barrier from degradation by microbial enzymes

被引：106

作者：

Lagaert, Stijn ^{[1
]}

Belien, Tim ^{[2
]}

Volckaert, Guido ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Div Gene Technol, Dept Biosyst, BE-3001 Louvain, Belgium

[2] Pcfruit, Dept Zool, BE-3800 St Truiden, Belgium

来源：

SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | 2009年 / 20卷 / 09期

关键词：

Plant cell wall; Phytopathogens; Microbial enzymes; Inhibitors; Elicitors; POLYGALACTURONASE-INHIBITING PROTEIN; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS; LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT; PHYTOPATHOGEN FUSARIUM-GRAMINEARUM; EXTRACELLULAR DERMAL GLYCOPROTEIN; ASPERGILLUS-NIGER XYLANASE; AMINO-ACID SUBSTITUTION; ENDOXYLANASE INHIBITOR; XIP-I; BOTRYTIS-CINEREA;

D O I：

10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.05.008

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Plant cell walls are predominantly composed of polysaccharides, which are connected in a strong, yet resilient network. They determine the size and shape of plant cells and form the interface between the cell and its often hostile environment. To penetrate the cell wall and thus infect plants, most phytopathogens secrete numerous cell wall degrading enzymes. Conversely, as a first line of defense, plant cell walls contain an array of inhibitors of these enzymes. Scientific knowledge on these inhibitors significantly progressed in the past years and this review is meant to give a comprehensive overview of plant inhibitors against microbial cell wall degrading enzymes and their role in plant protection. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1064 / 1073

页数：10

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