Development of a dispersion process for carbon nanotubes in ceramic matrix by heterocoagulation

被引:154
作者
Sun, J [1 ]
Gao, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
关键词
carbon nanotubes; heat treatment; reactivity;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00441-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The surface properties of carbon nanotubes have been changed by heat treatment with ammonia to yield a basic surface or with N-2 to yield an acidic surface without destroying the integrity of the nanotubes. The dispersion state of CNTs could be much improved by the adsorption of a cationic dispersant of poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) or an ionic dispersant of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Through the electrostatic interaction between components, CNTs could be successfully coated with particles of titania or alumina by colloidal heterocoagulation. A titania coating on 1.5wt% CNTs, shows the same photocatalytic properties in phenol degradation and has advantages in separation and reuse. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1063 / 1068
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
[11]   Soy Protein-Assisted Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in a Polymer Matrix [J].
Ji, Jian-ying ;
Lively, Brooks ;
Zhong, Wei-Hong .
MATERIALS EXPRESS, 2012, 2 (01) :76-82
[12]   Dispersion of carbon nanotubes and its influence on the mechanical properties of the cement matrix [J].
Sobolkina, Anastasia ;
Mechtcherine, Viktor ;
Khavrus, Vyacheslav ;
Maier, Diana ;
Mende, Mandy ;
Ritschel, Manfred ;
Leonhardt, Albrecht .
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES, 2012, 34 (10) :1104-1113
[13]   Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix by in-situ emulsion polymerization [J].
Zhang, W ;
Yang, MJ .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2004, 39 (15) :4921-4922
[14]   Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polymer matrix by in-situ emulsion polymerization [J].
W. Zhang ;
M. J. Yang .
Journal of Materials Science, 2004, 39 :4921-4922
[15]   Heterocoagulation system assisted adsorption of carbon nanotubes on alumina for toughening ceramics [J].
Lei, Shi ;
Zhu Yue-Feng ;
Chan, Zhang ;
Ji, Liang .
JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES, 2008, 27 (03) :245-253
[16]   Development of nanocomposites with carbon nanotubes in a thermoplastic elastomer matrix [J].
Broza, Georg ;
Roslaniec, Zbigniew ;
Schulte, Karl .
NSTI NANOTECH 2008, VOL 1, TECHNICAL PROCEEDINGS: MATERIALS, FABRICATION, PARTICLES, AND CHARACTERIZATION, 2008, :183-+
[17]   Methods Used for the Compaction and Molding of Ceramic Matrix Composites Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes [J].
Meshalkin, Valerii P. ;
Belyakov, Alexey, V .
PROCESSES, 2020, 8 (08)
[18]   Influence of dispersion state of carbon nanotubes on electrical conductivity of copper matrix composites [J].
Yang, Ping ;
You, Xin ;
Yi, Jianhong ;
Fang, Dong ;
Bao, Rui ;
Shen, Tao ;
Liu, Yichun ;
Tao, Jingmei ;
Li, Caiju .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2018, 752 :376-380
[19]   Phonon dispersion of carbon nanotubes [J].
Maultzsch, J ;
Reich, S ;
Thomsen, C ;
Dobardzic, E ;
Milosevic, I ;
Damnjanovic, M .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 2002, 121 (9-10) :471-474
[20]   Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in liquids [J].
Hilding, J ;
Grulke, EA ;
Zhang, ZG ;
Lockwood, F .
JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 24 (01) :1-41