Surface-induced chirality in a self-assembled monolayer of discotic liquid crystal

被引:149
作者
Charra, F [1 ]
Cousty, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Etud Saclay, Serv Rech Surfaces & Irradiat Mat, Dept Rech Etat Condense Atomes & Mol, Commissariat Energie Atom,Direct Sci Mat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1682
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the observation by scanning tunneling microscopy of the emergence of chirality through the self-assembly into monolayers of nonchiral discotic liquid crystals, hexakis-2,3,6,7,10,11-alkyloxytriphenylene. on the nonchiral surface of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite. A chiral ordering transition appears when increasing the triangular aspect ratio of the molecules, through the tuning of alkoxy-side-chain length. The mechanism of this symmetry breaking, which involves steric hindrance, superlattice formation, and conformational mobility, can be understood in the light of a simple frustrated triangular Ising net. [S0031-9007(98)05401-5].
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页码:1682 / 1685
页数:4
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