Stable 6%-efficient Sb2Se3 solar cells with a ZnO buffer layer

被引:537
作者
Wang, Liang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Deng-Bing [1 ,2 ]
Li, Kanghua [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Chao [1 ,2 ]
Deng, Hui-Xiong [3 ]
Gao, Liang [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Fan [1 ,2 ]
Li, Luying [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Feng [4 ]
He, Yisu [1 ,2 ]
Song, Haisheng [1 ,2 ]
Niu, Guangda [1 ,2 ]
Tang, Jiang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect WNLO, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[4] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Optoelect Mat & Technol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; THIN-FILMS; QUANTUM; 1V;
D O I
10.1038/nenergy.2017.46
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Sb2Se3, a binary compound containing non-toxic and Earth-abundant constituents, is a promising absorber material for low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaics. Current Sb2Se3 thin-film solar cells use toxic CdS as the buffer layer and suffer from unsatisfactory stability. Here we selected ZnO as the buffer layer and constructed superstrate Sb2Se3 solar cells with a certified power conversion efficiency of 5.93%. Randomly oriented ZnO produced by spray pyrolysis induced the growth of Sb2Se3 with preferred [221] orientation, and hence resulted in devices with fewer interfacial defects and better efficiency. Moreover, our unencapsulated device survived the stringent damp-heat (85 degrees C, 85% humidity, 1,100 h), light-soaking (50 degrees C, 1.3 sun, 1,100 h), thermal cycling, and ultraviolet preconditioning tests. The combined features of stability, Earth-abundant constituent and potentially low-cost manufacturing highlight the great potential of Sb2Se3 solar cell as a possible non-toxic alternative to CdTe photovoltaics.
引用
收藏
页数:9
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