Heart Failure and Diabetes Mellitus: Defining the Problem and Exploring the Interrelationship

被引:25
|
作者
Wilkinson, Michael J. [1 ]
Zadourian, Adena [1 ]
Taub, Pam R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY | 2019年 / 124卷
关键词
UNITED-STATES; EJECTION FRACTION; PROGNOSTIC IMPACT; KETONE-BODIES; OUTCOMES; RISK; PREVALENCE; MORTALITY; GLUCOSE; EPIDEMIOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.10.024
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and congestive heart failure are highly prevalent diseases with significant morbidity and mortality. These 2 diseases often occur concurrently because of shared risk factors such as coronary artery disease, and also because type 2 diabetes mellitus has direct cardiotoxic effects. Type 2 diabetes mellitus likely has a causative role in the development and prognosis of patients with heart failure. Optimal prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure likely involves identifying and treating their shared pathophysiologic features. Novel drug therapies, such as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, offer an exciting potential to better understand the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure, and may prove to have beneficial effects on cardiovascular outcomes in patients affected by these diseases. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:S3 / S11
页数:9
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