"Sandwich" Diimine-Copper Catalysts for C-H Functionalization by Carbene Insertion

被引:19
作者
Klimovica, Kristine [1 ]
Heidlas, Julius X. [1 ]
Romero, Irvin [1 ]
Le, Thanh V. [1 ]
Daugulis, Olafs [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX 77004 USA
关键词
C-H Activation; Carbenes; Copper; Diazo Compounds; Diimines; BOND FUNCTIONALIZATION; C(SP(3))-H; DONOR; POLYETHYLENE; ACTIVATION; CHALLENGES; COMPLEXES; ETHYLENE; ALKANES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202200334
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report here "sandwich" diimine-copper(I) catalysts for C(sp(3))-H bond functionalization. Reactions of alkanes and ethers with trimethylsilyldiazomethane, ethyl diazoacetate, and trifluoromethyl-diazomethane have been demonstrated. We also report C(sp(3))-H bond methylation, benzylation, and diphenylmethylation by diazomethane, aryldiazomethanes, and diphenyldiazomethane. These reactions are rare examples of base-metal catalyzed, intermolecular C(sp(3))-H functionalizations by employing unactivated diazo compounds. Electrophilicity and unique steric environment of "sandwich"-copper catalysts are likely reasons for their catalytic efficiency.
引用
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页数:6
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