Silicon(II) Cation Cp*Si:+ X-: A New Class of Efficient Catalysts in Organosilicon Chemistry

被引:39
作者
Fritz-Langhals, Elke [1 ]
机构
[1] WACKER Chem AG, Zielstattstr 20-22, D-81379 Munich, Germany
关键词
hydrosilylation; cationic silicon(II) compounds; homogeneous catalysis; Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction; polysiloxanes; copolymers; PENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYLSILICON(II) CATION; STEREOSELECTIVE HYDROSILYLATION; SILYLIUM ION; HYDROSILATION; MECHANISM; COMPLEX; ALKENES; LIGAND; REGIO;
D O I
10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00260
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The catalytic activity of the pentamethylcyclopentadienylsilicon(II) cation Cp*Si:(+) was investigated. It was shown that Cp*Si:(+) efficiently catalyzes reactions of technical relevance in organosilicon chemistry: Cp*Si:(+) proved to be a very efficient nonmetallic catalyst for the hydrosilylation of olefins at low catalyst amounts of <0.01 mol % and for the Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction in order to make controlled silicone topologies. The thermal induction of hydrosilylation which is important for the manufacturing of silicone rubber can be achieved by small amounts of alkoxysilanes.
引用
收藏
页码:2369 / 2377
页数:9
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