Applying LSA text mining technique in envisioning social impacts of emerging technologies: The case of drone technology

被引:87
作者
Kwon, Heeyeul [1 ]
Kim, Jieun [2 ,3 ]
Park, Yongtae [1 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Ind Engn, Coll Engn, 1 Gwanak Ro, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[2] MIT, IDSS, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[3] 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Emerging technology; Drone; Foresight; Future-oriented data; Latent semantic analysis; Scenario; Social impact; Text mining; FORESIGHT PROCESSES; INFORMATION; INNOVATION; IDENTIFICATION; PERCEPTION; KNOWLEDGE; SYSTEMS; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.technovation.2017.01.001
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This research proposes a novel method of identifying and understanding the holistic overview of emerging technologies' unintended consequences. Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) text mining technique is employed to yield multiple groups of contextually similar terms from future-oriented data sources, comprising both experts' and the public's concerns regarding future technologies. Resulting term clusters are considered as new abstractions, or so-called scenarios, of future social impacts. Furthermore, the study acquires greater depth and breadth in conceptualizing social impacts through considering condition- and value-related terms as key linking factors to previous social impact-related literature. Our proposed methodology seeks to gain insights into the utilization of future-oriented data sources for the foresight activity, hoping to mitigate public skepticism and pursue a better social acceptance of emerging technologies.
引用
收藏
页码:15 / 28
页数:14
相关论文
共 81 条
[1]   Risk migration and scientific advance: The case of flame-retardant compounds [J].
Alcock, RE ;
Busby, J .
RISK ANALYSIS, 2006, 26 (02) :369-381
[2]   Sensor foresight - technology and market [J].
Andersen, PD ;
Jorgensen, BH ;
Lading, L ;
Rasmussen, B .
TECHNOVATION, 2004, 24 (04) :311-320
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1995, ENV SOCIAL IMPACT AS
[4]   Integrated risk assessment and risk governance as socio-political phenomena: A synthetic view of the challenges [J].
Assmuth, Timo ;
Hilden, Mikael ;
Benighaus, Christina .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2010, 408 (18) :3943-3953
[5]   THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INTEGRATED IMPACT ASSESSMENT - THE CASE OF THE WESTERN ENERGY STUDY [J].
BALLARD, SC ;
HALL, TA .
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 1984, 25 (01) :37-48
[6]  
Banuls Victor A., 2011, International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, V7, P338, DOI 10.1504/IJFIP.2011.043023
[7]   Foresighting key areas in the Information Technology industry [J].
Banuls, Victor A. ;
Salmeron, Jose L. .
TECHNOVATION, 2008, 28 (03) :103-111
[8]   Innovations in meta-analysis and social impact analysis relevant for tech mining 10.1016/j.techfore.2006.01.008 [J].
Becker, Henk A. ;
Sanders, Karin .
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE, 2006, 73 (08) :966-980
[9]   Using linear algebra for intelligent information retrieval [J].
Berry, MW ;
Dumais, ST ;
OBrien, GW .
SIAM REVIEW, 1995, 37 (04) :573-595
[10]  
Blake R., 2012, J INF PRIV SECUR, V8, P37, DOI DOI 10.1080/15536548.2012.10845660