Determinants of educational inequalities in disability-free life expectancy between ages 35 and 80 in Europe

被引:11
作者
Valverde, Jose Rubio [1 ]
Mackenbach, Johan [1 ]
Bopp, Matthias [2 ]
Bronnum-Hansen, Henrik [3 ]
Deboosere, Patrick [4 ]
Kalediene, Ramune [5 ]
Kovacs, Katalin [6 ]
Leinsalu, Mall [7 ]
Martikainen, Pekka [8 ]
Regidor, Enrique [9 ,10 ]
Strand, Bjorn Heine [11 ]
Nusselder, Wilma [1 ]
机构
[1] Erasmus MC, Dept Publ Hlth, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Univ Zurich, Epidemiol Biostat & Prevent Inst, Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Copenhagen, Denmark
[4] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Sociol, Brussels, Belgium
[5] Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania
[6] Hungarian Demog Res Inst, Budapest, Hungary
[7] Natl Inst Hlth Dev, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tallinn, Estonia
[8] Univ Helsinki, Dept Sociol, Helsinki, Finland
[9] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth & Maternal & Child Hlth, Madrid, Spain
[10] GIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Madrid, Spain
[11] Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”; 芬兰科学院;
关键词
Educational inequalities; Disability-free life expectancy; Europe; Risk factors; ACTIVITY LIMITATION INDICATOR; SOCIOECONOMIC INEQUALITIES; HEALTH EXPECTANCY; ALCOHOL; COUNTRIES; OBESITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100740
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Socioeconomic inequalities in disability-free life expectancy (DFLE) exist across all European countries, yet the driving determinants of these differences are not completely known. We calculated the impact on educational inequalities in DFLE of equalizing the distribution of eight risk factors for mortality and disability using register-based mortality data and survey data from 15 European countries for individuals between 35 and 80 years old. From the selected risk factors, the ones that contribute the most to the educational inequalities in DFLE are low income, high body-weight, smoking (for men), and manual occupation of the father. Potentially large reductions in inequalities can be achieved in Eastern European countries, where educational inequalities in DFLE are also the largest.
引用
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页数:10
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