The effect of welding speed on mechanical and microstructural properties of 5754 Al (AlMg3) alloy joined by laser welding

被引:24
作者
Cevik, Bekir [1 ]
Gulenc, Behcet [2 ]
机构
[1] Duzce Univ, Dept Welding Technol, Duzce, Turkey
[2] Gazi Univ, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Ankara, Turkey
关键词
5754 aluminium alloy; laser welding; microstructure; mechanical properties; ALUMINUM-ALLOY; TIG; PARAMETERS; MIG;
D O I
10.1088/2053-1591/aad3b0
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
5754 (AlMg3) alloys have advantages such as good strength, perfect corrosion resistance and cold forming in addition to the low specific density. Because of these advantages, they are commonly used in automotive, chemical and food industries, and especially in the vessel and yacht industry. However, in spite of having such important and common areas of usage, it is very difficult to join Al and its alloys by traditional welding methods. This study focused on joining of 5754 Al alloy materials, which are hard to be joined by the traditional welding methods but have common areas of usage, by using the laser welding method. Laser welding method has many advantages such as the low heat input, deep penetration, low residual stress, and distortion compared to traditional welding methods. For this purpose, 3 mm thick 5754 Al alloy sheets were joined by using the laser welding method. The welding processes was carried out selecting three welding speeds (3, 4.8, and 6 m min(-1)). The macrostructure, microstructure, hardness, tensile, and impact strength properties of the samples taken from the welded joints were examined. It was observed that micro-porosity and micro-void defects formed in the microstructure of the weld metal. The rate and size of these defects increased with increasing welding speed. The increase in the welding speed decreased the amount of the accumulated metal and the penetration rate. The mechanical properties were also negatively affected by the increase in the welding speed.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
Ahna J, 2016, J MANUFACTURING PROC, V24, P26
[2]   The Effects of Welding Parameters on the Mechanical Properties on Laser Welding of AA2024 [J].
Akkurt, Adnan ;
Sik, Aydm ;
Ovali, Ismail .
PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES-PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITESI MUHENDISLIK BILIMLERI DERGISI, 2012, 18 (01) :37-45
[3]  
BROWN KR, 1995, JOM-J MIN MET MAT S, V47, P20
[4]   Recent Developments in Friction Stir Welding of Al-alloys [J].
Cam, Gurel ;
Mistikoglu, Selcuk .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE, 2014, 23 (06) :1936-1953
[5]   Effect of welding speed on the mechanical properties and weld defects of 7075 Al alloy joined by FSW [J].
Cevik, B. ;
Ozcatalbas, Y. ;
Gulenc, B. .
KOVOVE MATERIALY-METALLIC MATERIALS, 2016, 54 (04) :241-247
[6]   Friction Stir Welding of 7075-T651 Aluminium Alloy [J].
Cevik, B. ;
Ozcatalbas, Y. ;
Gulenc, B. .
PRAKTISCHE METALLOGRAPHIE-PRACTICAL METALLOGRAPHY, 2016, 53 (01) :6-23
[7]   Effect of Laser Welding on Properties of Dissimilar Joint of Al-Mg-Si and Al-Mn Aluminum Alloys [J].
Chang, C. C. ;
Chou, C. P. ;
Hsu, S. N. ;
Hsiung, G. Y. ;
Chen, J. R. .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 26 (03) :276-282
[8]   Hot cracking in Al-Mg-Si alloy laser welding - operating parameters and their effects [J].
Cicala, E ;
Duffet, G ;
Andrzejewski, H ;
Grevey, D ;
Ignat, S .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING, 2005, 395 (1-2) :1-9
[9]  
Dilthey U., 2006, WELD WORLD, V50, P7, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF03266530
[10]   Effect of Argon-Hydrogen Mixture on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum on TIG Welding [J].
Durgutlu, Ahmet .
JOURNAL OF POLYTECHNIC-POLITEKNIK DERGISI, 2007, 10 (03) :271-276